lìshǐ

历史

HSK 4Word · NounTraditional歷史

history; course of development; past events; academic discipline

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

course of development; process of evolution

Refers to the continuous, long-term process of change and development in any entity.

Dì地
qiú球
de的
lì历
shǐ史
dà大
yuē约
yǒu有
sì4
shí6
liù亿
yì年
 。

The Earth's history is about 4.6 billion years.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
chéng成
zhǎng长
lì历
shǐ史
fēi非
cháng常
lì励
zhì志
 。

This company's growth history is very inspiring.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
huí回
gù顾
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhí职
yè业
shēng生
yá涯
lì历
shǐ史
 。

He is reviewing the history of his professional career.

Rén人
lèi类
de的
lì历
shǐ史
jiù就
shì是
yī一
bù部
bù不
duàn断
dòu斗
zhēng争
yǔ与
jìn进
bù步
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Human history is a history of continuous struggle and progress.

2.

noun

past events; bygones

Refers to events that have already happened, often implying they are finished and should be left behind.

Nà那
chǎng场
zhēng争
chǎo吵
zǎo早
yǐ已
chéng成
wéi为
lì历
shǐ史
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
wàng忘
le了
tā它
ba吧
 。

That argument is already history, let's both forget about it.

Zhè这
xiē些
chén陈
jiù旧
de的
guān观
niàn念
yǐ已
jīng经
shì是
lì历
shǐ史
le了
 。

These outdated ideas are already history.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
men们
de的
ēn恩
yuàn怨
jiù就
ràng让
tā它
chéng成
wéi为
lì历
shǐ史
ba吧
 。

Let their grudges become history.

3.

noun

records of past events; historical accounts

Refers to the documented or recorded narrative of past events.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
jì记
zǎi载
le了
zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
bǎi百
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

This book records a century of this city's history.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
gēn根
jù据
kě可
kào靠
de的
lì历
shǐ史
lái来
yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
 。

We need to study ancient societies based on reliable historical records.

Show 1 more example
Kǒu口
shù述
lì历
shǐ史
shì是
bǎo保
cún存
jì记
yì忆
de的
zhòng重
yào要
fāng方
shì式
 。

Oral history is an important way to preserve memories.

4.

noun

historiography; the academic discipline of history

formal

Refers to the academic study and methodology of analyzing past events.

Tā他
zài在
dà大
xué学
lǐ里
zhǔ主
xiū修
lì历
shǐ史
 。

He majored in history at university.

Tā她
shì是
yī一
wèi位
yán研
jiū究
Zhōng中
guó国
jìn近
dài代
shǐ史
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

She is a historian who researches modern Chinese history.

Show 1 more example
Lì历
shǐ史
gào告
sù诉
wǒ我
men们
 ,
hé和
píng平
lái来
zhī之
bù不
yì易
 。

History teaches us that peace is hard-won.