shǐ

史

Character · Noun · Proper noun

history; historian; book category

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

history; historical records

Used to refer to the study of past events, or the past itself.

Wǒ我
zhèng正
zài在
xué学
xí习
Zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
 。

I am studying Chinese history.

Shì世
jiè界
shǐ史
hàn涵
gài盖
le了
quán全
qiú球
cóng从
gǔ古
zhì至
jīn今
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
lì历
chéng程
 。

World history covers the global development process from ancient times to the present.

Show 3 more examples
Zì自
yǒu有
wén文
zì字
jì记
zǎi载
yǐ以
lái来
 ,
rén人
lèi类
wén文
míng明
yǐ已
yǒu有
shù数
qiān千
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Since the advent of written records, human civilization has a history of thousands of years.

Zhè这
chù处
gǔ古
jì迹
jiàn见
zhèng证
le了
dāng当
dì地
bǎi百
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
biàn变
qiān迁
 。

This ancient site见证了当地百年的历史变迁。

Lì历
shǐ史
kè课
běn本
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
liǎo了
jiě解
le了
zǔ祖
xiān先
de的
shēng生
huó活
yǔ与
zhì智
huì慧
 。

History textbooks let us understand the lives and wisdom of our ancestors.

2.

noun

ancient historian

archaic

This is an archaic term no longer used in modern daily language.

Gǔ古
dài代
tài太
shǐ史
lìng令
shì是
fù负
zé责
jì记
lù录
cháo朝
tíng廷
dà大
shì事
de的
shǐ史
guān官
 。

The ancient Taishi Ling was the historian in charge of recording major court events.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
de的
shǐ史
guān官
wèi为
le了
rú如
shí实
jì记
lù录
shǐ史
shí实
bù不
xī惜
xī牺
shēng牲
shēng生
mìng命
 。

Historians during the Spring and Autumn Period did not hesitate to sacrifice their lives to record historical facts truthfully.

3.

noun

history category (book classification)

archaic

Used in classical library cataloging systems like the Siku Quanshu.

Zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
tú图
shū书
fēn分
lèi类
zhōng中
de的
shǐ史
bù部
shōu收
lù录
le了
gè各
lèi类
lì历
shǐ史
diǎn典
jí籍
 。

The history category in traditional Chinese book classification includes all kinds of historical classics.

 《
Shǐ史
Jì记
 》
shǔ属
yú于
jīng经
diǎn典
de的
shǐ史
shū书
zhù著
zuò作
 。

Records of the Grand Historian is a classic historical work.

4.

proper noun

surname Shi

Used as a family name.

Shǐ史
lǎo老
shī师
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
le了
yī一
tàng堂
shēng生
dòng动
de的
lì历
shǐ史
kè课
 。

Teacher Shi gave us a lively history class today.

Shǐ史
Tiě铁
shēng生
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
dāng当
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
zuò作
jiā家
 。

Shi Tiesheng is a famous contemporary Chinese writer.