jìng

敬

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun

respect; honor; offer

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to respect; to esteem; to honor

neutral

Used to express deep respect or high regard for someone.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhí值
dè得
dà大
jiā家
jìng敬
zhòng重
de的
lǎo老
rén人
 。

He is an old man worthy of everyone's respect.

Zhōu周
zǒng总
lǐ理
shì是
wǒ我
men们
yǒng永
yuǎn远
jìng敬
ài爱
de的
hǎo好
zǒng总
lǐ理
 。

Premier Zhou is a beloved premier we will always respect.

Show 3 more examples
Kàn看
dào到
tā他
nà那
wú无
sī私
fèng奉
xiàn献
de的
jīng精
shén神
 ,
wǒ我
bù不
jīn禁
sù肃
rán然
qǐ起
jìng敬
 。

Seeing his spirit of selfless dedication, I couldn't help but feel deep respect.

Zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
 ,
tā他
shǒu首
xiān先
xiàng向
yǔ与
huì会
dài代
biǎo表
zhì致
jìng敬
 。

At the meeting, he first paid tribute to the attending representatives.

Tā他
men们
fū夫
qī妻
jié结
hūn婚
èr二
shí十
nián年
le了
 ,
yī依
rán然
xiāng相
jìng敬
rú如
bīn宾
 。

They have been married for twenty years and still treat each other with respect.

2.

adjective

respectful; polite; deferential

neutral

Describes a manner or attitude that shows respect.

Huān欢
yíng迎
gè各
wèi位
guāng光
lín临
zhǐ指
dǎo导
 ,
jìng敬
qǐng请
zhǐ指
jiào教
 。

Welcome to everyone for guidance; we respectfully ask for your advice.

Duì对
yú于
xiū修
diàn电
nǎo脑
zhè这
zhǒng种
jì技
shù术
huó活
 ,
wǒ我
shí实
zài在
shì是
jìng敬
xiè谢
bù不
mǐn敏
 。

I am truly incompetent when it comes to technical tasks like fixing computers.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
shēng生
jiàn见
dào到
lǎo老
shī师
yīng应
gāi该
gōng恭
jìng敬
de地
xíng行
lǐ礼
 。

Students should bow respectfully when they see a teacher.

Qǐng请
yǔn允
xǔ许
wǒ我
biǎo表
dá达
zuì最
gōng恭
jìng敬
de的
wèn问
hòu候
 。

Please allow me to express my most respectful greetings.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
de的
tài态
dù度
hěn很
gōng恭
jìng敬
 。

He speaks with a very respectful attitude.

3.

verb

to offer (with respect); to propose a toast

neutral

Often used for serving tea, alcohol, or cigarettes to superiors or guests.

Kè客
rén人
lái来
le了
 ,
kuài快
qù去
gěi给
kè客
rén人
jìng敬
chá茶
 。

The guests are here, go quickly and offer them tea.

Tā他
zhàn站
qǐ起
lái来
gěi给
měi每
yī一
wèi位
kè客
rén人
jìng敬
jiǔ酒
 。

He stood up and proposed a toast to every guest.

Show 3 more examples
Lái来
 ,
wèi为
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
wǒ我
jìng敬
nǐ你
yī一
bēi杯
 。

Come on, for everyone's health, I offer you a toast.

Tā他
zǒu走
guò过
qù去
gěi给
lǎo老
bǎn板
jìng敬
le了
yī一
zhī支
yān烟
 。

He walked over and offered the boss a cigarette.

Nǚ女
ér儿
shuāng双
shǒu手
jìng敬
shàng上
yī一
bēi杯
rè热
chá茶
gěi给
nǎi奶
nai奶
 。

The daughter respectfully offered a cup of hot tea to her grandmother with both hands.

4.

noun

a Chinese surname

A relatively uncommon surname.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
jìng敬
 。

I have a colleague whose surname is Jing.

Jìng敬
xiān先
sheng生
zhèng正
zài在
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
děng等
nín您
 。

Mr. Jing is waiting for you in the office.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
jìng敬
 。

May I ask your surname? My humble surname is Jing.

Suī虽
rán然
jìng敬
xìng姓
rén人
kǒu口
bù不
duō多
 ,
dàn但
lì历
shǐ史
yōu悠
jiǔ久
 。

Although there are not many people with the surname Jing, it has a long history.

Yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
jiào叫
Jìng敬
Xiǎo小
Míng明
de的
tóng同
xué学
zhǎo找
nǐ你
 。

A student named Jing Xiaoming is looking for you.