bài

拜

Character · Verb · Noun

bow; greet; visit; appoint; form relationship; polite term

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

verb

bow; salute to show respect

formal

Used in traditional etiquette scenarios, including formal bows or kowtows.

Tā他
duì对
zhe着
yí遗
xiàng像
bài拜
le了
sān三
bài拜
 。

He bowed three times in front of the portrait of the deceased.

Guò过
nián年
shí时
wǎn晚
bèi辈
yào要
gěi给
zhǎng长
bèi辈
huí回
bài拜
 。

During the Spring Festival, younger generations must return salutes to elders.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
chén臣
zǐ子
yào要
xiàng向
huáng皇
dì帝
kòu叩
bài拜
 。

In ancient times, officials had to kowtow to the emperor.

Hūn婚
lǐ礼
shàng上
xīn新
rén人
huì会
hù互
xiāng相
bài拜
táng堂
 。

At the wedding, the couple will salute each other.

Qīng清
míng明
jié节
rén人
men们
huì会
qù去
mù墓
qián前
bài拜
jì祭
xiān先
rén人
 。

During Qingming Festival, people will pay homage to their ancestors at the tomb.

2.

verb

pay New Year calls; congratulate with ceremony

formal

Most commonly used for Spring Festival greetings.

Dà大
nián年
chū初
yī一
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
huì会
qù去
qīn亲
qī戚
jiā家
bài拜
nián年
 。

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, everyone will visit relatives to pay New Year calls.

Tā他
zhuān专
chéng程
lái来
gěi给
lǎo老
rén人
bài拜
shòu寿
 。

He came specially to congratulate the elder on their birthday.

Show 3 more examples
Jié结
hūn婚
zhōu周
nián年
jì纪
niàn念
rì日
tā他
men们
huì会
hù互
xiāng相
bài拜
hè贺
 。

On their wedding anniversary, they will congratulate each other.

Jié节
rì日
lǐ里
rén人
men们
huì会
hù互
xiāng相
bài拜
fǎng访
bài拜
nián年
 。

During festivals, people will visit each other to pay New Year calls.

Hǎi海
wài外
huá华
rén人
yě也
huì会
zài在
chūn春
jié节
bài拜
hè贺
qīn亲
yǒu友
 。

Overseas Chinese will also congratulate relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.

3.

verb

visit; call on

neutral

Used for informal or formal visits to neighbors, friends or new acquaintances.

Xīn新
bān搬
lái来
de的
nà那
duì对
fū夫
fù妇
bài拜
jiē街
fāng坊
lái来
le了
 。

The newly moved couple came to visit their neighbors.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
yào要
qù去
bài拜
wàng望
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
 。

I will visit an elderly professor this weekend.

Show 3 more examples
Bān搬
jiā家
hòu后
wǒ我
dì第
yī一
gè个
bài拜
fǎng访
de的
jiù就
shì是
lóu楼
xià下
de的
lín邻
jū居
 。

The first person I visited after moving was the downstairs neighbor.

Tā他
tè特
yì意
dēng登
mén门
bài拜
xiè谢
jiù救
mìng命
zhī之
ēn恩
 。

He specially came to thank the person who saved his life in person.

Chū初
dào到
xīn新
chéng城
shì市
 ,
tā他
xiān先
bài拜
huì会
le了
dāng当
dì地
de的
shāng商
huì会
huì会
zhǎng长
 。

Upon arriving in the new city, he first met with the president of the local chamber of commerce.

4.

verb

appoint; confer official title

formal

Mostly used in historical or formal official contexts.

Huáng皇
dì帝
bài拜
tā他
wèi为
chéng丞
xiàng相
 。

The emperor appointed him as chancellor.

Dà大
jiàng将
jūn军
bèi被
bài拜
wèi为
dà大
sī司
mǎ马
 。

The general was appointed as Grand Commandant.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
jun1君
zhǔ主
cháng常
huì会
bài拜
yǒu有
dé德
zhī之
shì士
wèi为
guān官
yuán员
 。

In ancient times, monarchs often appointed virtuous people as officials.

Tā他
bèi被
bài拜
wèi为
jiāng将
jūn军
 ,
dài带
lǐng领
jūn军
duì队
chū出
zhēng征
 。

He was appointed general and led the army to go on a campaign.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
hěn很
duō多
míng名
chén臣
dōu都
shì是
bèi被
huáng皇
dì帝
bài拜
xiàng相
de的
 。

Many famous ministers in history were appointed chancellors by the emperor.

5.

verb

form a relationship

formal

Commonly used for teacher-student or sworn brotherhood relationships.

Tā他
bài拜
zhù著
míng名
huà画
jiā家
wèi为
shī师
xué学
xí习
guó国
huà画
 。

He became a student of a famous painter to study traditional Chinese painting.

Tā他
men们
sān三
rén人
bà拜
bǎ把
zi子
chéng成
le了
yì异
xìng姓
xiōng兄
dì弟
 。

The three of them became sworn brothers.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
jié结
bài拜
wèi为
xiōng兄
mèi妹
de的
qíng情
kuàng况
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
shǎo少
le了
 。

Fewer and fewer young people form sworn sibling relationships now.

Tā她
bài拜
le了
yī一
wèi位
gāng钢
qín琴
jiā家
zuò做
lǎo老
shī师
 。

She took a famous pianist as her teacher.

Gǔ古
dài代
jiāng江
hú湖
rén人
shì士
cháng常
bà拜
bǎ把
zi子
jié结
méng盟
 。

In ancient times, people in the jianghu often formed sworn alliances.

6.

verb

polite term for requests

formal

Used in formal or polite social interactions to request or accept favors.

Bài拜
tuō托
nín您
bāng帮
wǒ我
dài带
gè个
kǒu口
xìn信
 。

Please help me take a message.

Duō多
xiè谢
nín您
bài拜
lǐng领
wǒ我
de的
lǐ礼
wù物
 。

Thank you for accepting my gift.

Show 3 more examples
Bài拜
dú读
le了
nín您
de的
dà大
zuò作
 ,
shòu受
yì益
fěi匪
qiǎn浅
 。

I have learned a lot after reading your great work.

Má麻
fán烦
nín您
bài拜
bāng帮
wǒ我
dì递
yī一
xià下
wén文
jiàn件
 。

Could you please help me pass the document?

Wǒ我
bài拜
tīng听
le了
nín您
de的
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 ,
shōu收
huò获
pō颇
fēng丰
 。

I listened to your lecture and gained a lot.

7.

noun

surname Bai

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiān先
sheng生
xìng姓
bài拜
 ,
dà大
jiā家
kě可
yǐ以
jiào叫
tā他
bài拜
xiān先
sheng生
 。

This gentleman's surname is Bai, you can call him Mr. Bai.

Bài拜
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
bān班
xīn新
lái来
de的
tóng同
xué学
 。

Mr./Ms. Bai is a new student in our class.