jīng

茎

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · ClassifierTraditional莖

plant stem; stalk; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

stem; stalk (of a plant)

The main axis of a plant, supporting leaves, fruits, and flowers, and conducting water and nutrients.

Zhè这
kē棵
zhí植
wù物
de的
jīng茎
hěn很
cū粗
zhuàng壮
 。

The stem of this plant is very thick.

Zhú竹
zi子
de的
jīng茎
shì是
kōng空
xīn心
de的
 。

The stem of a bamboo is hollow.

Show 3 more examples
Shuǐ水
fèn分
tōng通
guò过
jīng茎
cóng从
gēn根
bù部
shū输
sòng送
dào到
yè叶
zi子
 。

Water is transported from the roots to the leaves through the stem.

Yǒu有
xiē些
zhí植
wù物
de的
jīng茎
pú匍
fú匐
zài在
dì地
miàn面
shàng上
shēng生
zhǎng长
 。

The stems of some plants grow creeping along the ground.

Mǎ马
líng铃
shǔ薯
shì是
zhǎng长
zài在
dì地
xià下
jīng茎
shàng上
de的
kuài块
jīng茎
 。

Potatoes are tubers growing on underground stems.

2.

noun

stem-like object

technical

Often used in anatomical terms to describe elongated body parts.

Zài在
yī医
xué学
jiě解
pōu剖
tú图
zhōng中
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
kàn看
dào到
yīn阴
jīng茎
de的
gòu构
zào造
 。

In the medical anatomy diagram, one can see the structure of the penis.

Shé舌
gǔ骨
jiù就
xiàng像
yī一
gēn根
zhī支
chēng撑
shé舌
tou头
de的
jīng茎
 。

The hyoid bone is like a stem supporting the tongue.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
huā花
de的
jīng茎
xiàng像
zhú竹
zi子
yī一
yàng样
yī一
jié节
yī一
jié节
de的
 。

The stem of this flower looks jointed like bamboo.

Qiān铅
bǐ笔
de的
bǐ笔
gǎn杆
yě也
shì是
xì细
cháng长
de的
jīng茎
zhuàng状
wù物
 。

The shaft of a pencil is also a slender, stem-like object.

Yǒu有
xiē些
kūn昆
chóng虫
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
fēn分
jié节
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
xiàng像
zhí植
wù物
de的
jīng茎
 。

The bodies of some insects are segmented, looking like the stem of a plant.

3.

classifier

measure word for long, thin things (literary)

literary

Used in literary or poetic contexts, typically for slender objects like grass, hair, or flowers.

Qiáng墙
jiǎo角
zhǎng长
chū出
le了
jǐ几
jīng茎
xiǎo小
cǎo草
 。

Several stalks of grass grew in the corner of the wall.

Lǎo老
zhě者
tóu头
shàng上
yǒu有
shù数
jīng茎
bái白
fà发
 。

The old man had several strands of white hair on his head.

Show 3 more examples
Yǔ雨
hòu后
 ,
tián田
yě野
lǐ里
mào冒
chū出
yī一
jīng茎
jīng茎
nèn嫩
lǜ绿
de的
yāng秧
miáo苗
 。

After the rain, stalks of tender green seedlings emerged in the fields.

Píng瓶
zhōng中
chā插
zhe着
yī一
jīng茎
xiān鲜
yàn艳
de的
méi玫
guī瑰
huā花
 。

A stalk of bright red rose is inserted in the vase.

Tā他
shǒu手
lǐ里
ná拿
zhe着
yī一
jīng茎
lú芦
wěi苇
 。

He held a stalk of reed in his hand.