jiānrèn

坚韧

HSK 7-9Word · AdjectiveTraditional堅韌

tough; resilient; tenacious

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

adjective

tough and resilient; firm and pliable

formal

Often used to describe the physical properties of materials like leather, rope, or certain plants.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
pí皮
gé革
fēi非
cháng常
jiān坚
rèn韧
 ,
hěn很
shì适
hé合
zuò做
xuē靴
zi子
 。

This type of leather is very tough and resilient, making it perfect for boots.

Zhú竹
zi子
de的
zhì质
dì地
jiān坚
rèn韧
 ,
yòng用
tú途
hěn很
guǎng广
 。

Bamboo has a tough and resilient texture and is widely used.

2.

adjective

tenacious; indomitable; persistent

formal

Used metaphorically to describe a person's willpower, spirit, or character.

Tā她
yǐ以
jiān坚
rèn韧
de的
yì意
zhì志
kè克
fú服
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
kùn困
nán难
 。

She overcame all difficulties with tenacious willpower.

Zhè这
ge个
mín民
zú族
yǒu有
zhe着
jiān坚
rèn韧
bù不
bá拔
de的
jīng精
shén神
 。

This nation possesses an indomitable spirit.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
nì逆
jìng境
zhōng中
bǎo保
chí持
jiān坚
rèn韧
shì是
chéng成
gōng功
de的
guān关
jiàn键
 。

Staying resilient in adversity is the key to success.