jiǎshè

假设

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · NounTraditional假設

suppose; assume; hypothesize; fiction

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to suppose; to assume; to presume

Used when making a tentative assumption for the sake of argument, calculation, or discussion.

Jiǎ假
shè设
měi每
běn本
shū书
wǔ五
shí十
yuán元
 ,
mǎi买
shí十
běn本
xū需
yào要
duō多
shao少
qián钱
 ?

Assuming each book costs fifty dollars, how much would ten books cost?

Ràng让
wǒ我
men们
jiǎ假
shè设
zhè这
gè个
jì计
huà划
chéng成
gōng功
le了
 ,
jiē接
xià下
lái来
gāi该
zěn怎
me么
bàn办
 ?

Let's assume this plan succeeds—what should we do next?

Show 1 more example
Jiǎ假
shè设
míng明
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
qǔ取
xiāo消
yě野
cān餐
 。

Assuming the weather is bad tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.

2.

verb

to fabricate; to make up; to fictionalize

Refers to inventing stories, plots, or scenarios that are not based on real events.

Zhè这
gè个
gù故
shi事
de的
qíng情
jié节
wán完
quán全
shì是
jiǎ假
shè设
de的
 ,
bìng并
fēi非
zhēn真
shí实
fā发
shēng生
 。

The plot of this story is completely fictional and did not actually happen.

Diàn电
yǐng影
zhōng中
jiǎ假
shè设
le了
yī一
gè个
wèi未
lái来
de的
fǎn反
wū乌
tuō托
bāng邦
shì世
jiè界
 。

The film imagines a future dystopian world.

Show 1 more example
Zuò作
zhě者
jiǎ假
shè设
le了
yī一
gè个
méi没
yǒu有
hù互
lián联
wǎng网
de的
shè社
huì会
lái来
tàn探
tǎo讨
rén人
jì际
guān关
xi系
 。

The author posits a society without the internet to explore human relationships.

3.

noun

hypothesis; assumption; postulate

formal

A tentative explanation for an observation, phenomenon, or scientific problem that can be tested by further investigation.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
tí提
chū出
le了
yī一
gè个
dà大
dǎn胆
de的
jiǎ假
shè设
lái来
jiě解
shì释
zhè这
gè个
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Scientists put forward a bold hypothesis to explain this phenomenon.

Zhè这
gè个
jiǎ假
shè设
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
dà大
liàng量
de的
shí实
yàn验
shù数
jù据
suǒ所
zhèng证
shí实
 。

This hypothesis has been confirmed by a large amount of experimental data.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
shè设
jì计
shí实
yàn验
lái来
jiǎn检
yàn验
zhè这
gè个
jiǎ假
shè设
shì是
fǒu否
chéng成
lì立
 。

We need to design experiments to test whether this hypothesis holds true.

Gēn根
jù据
zhè这
gè个
jiǎ假
shè设
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
tuī推
dǎo导
chū出
sān三
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
de的
jié结
lùn论
 。

Based on this hypothesis, we can derive three important conclusions.