jiǎdìng

假定

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · Noun

assume; suppose; hypothesis

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to assume; to suppose; to presume

Used to indicate a tentative acceptance of a premise for the sake of argument or reasoning.

Jiǎ假
dìng定
tā他
míng明
tiān天
qǐ起
chéng程
 ,
hòu后
tiān天
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
dào到
dá达
Yán延
ān安
 。

Assuming he departs tomorrow, he can reach Yan'an the day after.

Wǒ我
men们
jiǎ假
dìng定
zhè这
gè个
fāng方
àn案
shì是
kě可
xíng行
de的
 。

Let us assume that this plan is feasible.

Show 1 more example
Jiǎ假
dìng定
nǐ你
yíng赢
le了
zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
 ,
nǐ你
dǎ打
suàn算
zuò做
shén什
me么
 ?

Supposing you win this match, what do you plan to do?

2.

noun

hypothesis; assumption (in science)

formal

Refers to a provisional supposition used as a basis for scientific reasoning or experimentation; see also 假设.

Zhè这
gè个
jiǎ假
dìng定
hái还
xū需
yào要
shí实
yàn验
lái来
yàn验
zhèng证
 。

This hypothesis still needs to be verified by experiments.

Kē科
xué学
jiǎ假
dìng定
wéi为
yán研
jiū究
tí提
gōng供
le了
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

Scientific hypotheses provide direction for research.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
zhè这
gè个
jiǎ假
dìng定
chéng成
lì立
de的
qián前
tí提
xià下
 ,
wǒ我
men们
cái才
néng能
jì继
xù续
tuī推
lǐ理
 。

Only on the premise that this assumption holds true can we continue the reasoning.