jīhuìzhǔyì

机会主义

Word · NounTraditional機會主義

opportunism; right or "left" deviation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

opportunism; anti-Marxist trend within the workers' movement or proletarian parties

technical

A general term for ideological deviations from Marxist principles, characterized by sacrificing fundamental interests for temporary gains.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
jiān坚
jué决
fǎn反
duì对
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
 。

We must firmly oppose opportunism.

Jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
gōng工
rén人
yùn运
dòng动
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
wēi危
xiǎn险
zhī之
yī一
 。

Opportunism is one of the main dangers to the workers' movement.

Show 1 more example
Lǐ理
lùn论
shàng上
de的
dòng动
yáo摇
wǎng往
wǎng往
dǎo导
zhì致
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
 。

Theoretical vacillation often leads to opportunism.

2.

noun

right opportunism; right-wing deviation (sacrificing long-term interests for temporary gains)

technical

Specifically refers to the rightist form of opportunism, characterized by compromise, reformism, and capitulation to counter-revolutionary forces.

Yòu右
qīng倾
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
zhǐ只
kàn看
dào到
yǎn眼
qián前
de的
lì利
yì益
 。

Right opportunism only sees immediate interests.

Tóu投
xiáng降
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
yòu右
qīng倾
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
jí极
duān端
biǎo表
xiàn现
 。

Capitulationism is the extreme manifestation of right opportunism.

Show 1 more example
Lì历
shǐ史
zhèng证
míng明
 ,
yòu右
qīng倾
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
huì会
dǎo导
zhì致
gé革
mìng命
shī失
bài败
 。

History has proven that right opportunism leads to revolutionary defeat.

3.

noun

"left" opportunism; left-wing deviation (blind adventurism ignoring objective conditions)

technical

Note the quotation marks around "左" in Chinese to indicate it is not truly leftist but pseudo-leftist. Characterized by adventurism, dogmatism, and subjectivism.

 “
Zuǒ左
 ”
qīng倾
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
tuō脱
lí离
shí实
jì际
 ,
máng盲
mù目
mào冒
xiǎn险
 。

"Left" opportunism is divorced from reality and blindly adventurous.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
de的
 “
zuǒ左
 ”
qīng倾
cuò错
wù误
gěi给
gé革
mìng命
zào造
chéng成
le了
sǔn损
shī失
 。

Historical "left" opportunist errors caused losses to the revolution.

Show 1 more example
Mào冒
xiǎn险
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
 “
zuǒ左
 ”
qīng倾
jī机
huì会
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
tè特
zhēng征
 。

Adventurism is the main characteristic of "left" opportunism.