fānshēn

翻身

Word · Verb

turn over; liberate; reverse one's situation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to turn over (one's body while lying down)

Literal physical action.

Tā他
shuì睡
jiào觉
shí时
zǒng总
shì是
bù不
tíng停
de地
fān翻
shēn身
 。

He keeps turning over while sleeping.

Wǒ我
fān翻
shēn身
shí时
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
tǎn毯
zi子
tī踢
diào掉
le了
 。

I accidentally kicked off the blanket when I turned over.

Show 1 more example
Shāng伤
yuán员
tòng痛
kǔ苦
de地
shēn呻
yín吟
le了
yī一
shēng声
 ,
shì试
tú图
fān翻
shēn身
 。

The wounded groaned in pain and tried to turn over.

2.

verb

to free oneself; to be liberated (from oppression or exploitation)

Often used in political or social contexts.

Xīn新
zhōng中
guó国
chéng成
lì立
hòu后
 ,
nóng农
mín民
men们
fān翻
shēn身
zuò做
le了
zhǔ主
rén人
 。

After the founding of New China, the farmers were liberated and became masters of their own fate.

Gǎi改
gé革
kāi开
fàng放
hòu后
 ,
tā他
jiā家
chéng成
le了
cūn村
lǐ里
de的
fān翻
shēn身
hù户
 。

After the reform and opening-up, his family became a liberated household in the village.

3.

verb

to turn around; to reverse one's situation (from backwardness or disadvantage)

Commonly used in business, sports, or personal development contexts.

Zhǐ只
yǒu有
jìn进
xíng行
gǎi改
gé革
 ,
wǒ我
chǎng厂
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
cái才
néng能
fān翻
shēn身
 。

Only through reform can our factory's production turn around.

Zhè这
zhī支
qiú球
duì队
zài在
xià下
bàn半
chǎng场
shí实
xiàn现
le了
jīng惊
tiān天
dà大
fān翻
shēn身
 。

This team achieved a stunning comeback in the second half.

4.

verb

to turn around; to turn one's body (dialectal)

dialect

This is a dialectal usage, equivalent to standard '转身'.

Tā他
tīng听
wǒ我
jiào叫
tā他
 ,
fān翻
shēn身
jiù就
pǎo跑
le了
guò过
lái来
 。

When he heard me call him, he turned around and ran over.

Lǎo老
shī师
yī一
shuō说
huà话
 ,
xué学
sheng生
men们
dōu都
fān翻
shēn身
zuò坐
hǎo好
 。

As soon as the teacher spoke, the students all turned around and sat up straight.