chūtóu

出头

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · NounTraditional出頭

free oneself from hardship; emerge; take the lead; odd amount

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to free oneself from hardship; to get out of a difficult situation

Often describes achieving liberation or success after a period of suffering or struggle.

Zài在
dà大
jiā家
de的
bāng帮
zhù助
xià下
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
áo熬
dào到
chū出
tóu头
zhī之
rì日
le了
 。

With everyone's help, he finally reached the day of his liberation.

Kè刻
kǔ苦
xué学
xí习
jǐ几
nián年
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
chū出
tóu头
le了
 ,
zhǎo找
dào到
yī一
fèn份
hǎo好
gōng工
zuò作
 。

After years of hard study, he finally broke through and found a good job.

2.

verb

to emerge; to protrude; to become prominent

Literally refers to a physical object sticking out. Often used in the proverb '出头的椽子先烂', metaphorically meaning those who stand out are most vulnerable.

Shí石
tou头
cóng从
tǔ土
lǐ里
chū出
tóu头
le了
 。

The rock has emerged from the soil.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
 '
chū出
tóu头
de的
chuán椽
zi子
xiān先
làn烂
 '
 ,
quàn劝
rén人
bú不
yào要
tài太
zhāng张
yáng扬
 。

The saying 'the rafter that sticks out gets worn first' advises people not to be too showy.

3.

verb

to take the lead; to step forward; to be the spokesperson

Describes someone who volunteers to organize, represent a group, or handle a public matter.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
má麻
fan烦
shì事
 ,
méi没
rén人
yuàn愿
yì意
chū出
tóu头
 。

No one is willing to step forward for this kind of troublesome matter.

Zhè这
cì次
shè社
qū区
de的
gōng公
yì益
huó活
dòng动
shì是
yóu由
Wáng王
ā阿
yí姨
chū出
tóu头
zǔ组
zhī织
de的
 。

This community charity event was organized by Aunt Wang taking the lead.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
hěn很
xǐ喜
huān欢
chū出
tóu头
lòu露
miàn面
 ,
jié结
jiāo交
péng朋
you友
 。

He likes to show his face in public and make friends.

4.

noun

odd amount; a little over; odd

informal

Used after a round number to indicate a small amount beyond it. Often suffixed with '儿' in northern dialects.

Zhè这
chē车
dà大
mǐ米
dà大
gài概
yǒu有
sān三
bǎi百
jīn斤
chū出
tóu头
 。

This cart of rice weighs a little over three hundred jin.

Tā他
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
dà大
gài概
sì四
shí十
suì岁
chū出
tóu头
 。

He looks to be just over forty years old.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
pī批
huò货
wù物
de的
zǒng总
jià价
zhí值
shì是
liǎng两
qiān千
kuài块
qián钱
chū出
tóu头
er儿
 。

The total value of this batch of goods is just over two thousand yuan.