cái

裁

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Measure word · Noun

cut; reduce; style; judge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

to cut; to tailor

Commonly used for cutting paper, fabric, or other sheet materials, or making clothing.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
cái裁
zhǐ纸
zuò做
shǒu手
gōng工
 。

Mom is cutting paper to make crafts right now.

Zhè这
wèi位
cái裁
feng缝
shī师
fu傅
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
gù顾
kè客
cái裁
yī衣
fu服
 。

This tailor is cutting fabric for a customer now.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
cái裁
yī一
kuài块
dàn蛋
gāo糕
 。

Please help me cut a piece of cake.

Tā他
xué学
huì会
le了
cái裁
bù布
liào料
zuò做
qún裙
zi子
 。

He learned how to cut fabric to make skirts.

Chūn春
jié节
qián前
 ,
jiā家
jiā家
hù户
hù户
dōu都
huì会
cái裁
chūn春
lián联
zhǐ纸
 。

Before the Spring Festival, every family will cut Spring Festival couplet paper.

2.

measure word

sheet (of paper)

formal

Used to specify the size of cut paper, often paired with a number to indicate the number of equal parts.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
zhǐ纸
shì是
duì对
kāi开
de的
 ,
bǐ比
sì四
kāi开
de的
dà大
 。

This newspaper is in folio size, bigger than quarto size.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhāng张
bā八
kāi开
de的
sù素
miáo描
zhǐ纸
 。

I bought a sheet of 8vo sketch paper.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
shí十
liù六
kāi开
de的
bǐ笔
jì记
běn本
 。

This is a 16mo notebook.

Yìn印
shuā刷
chǎng厂
cháng常
yòng用
quán全
kāi开
zhǐ纸
lái来
yìn印
shuā刷
hǎi海
bào报
 。

Printing factories often use full-size paper to print posters.

Zhè这
zhāng张
huà画
bào报
shì是
sān三
shí十
èr二
kāi开
de的
 。

This pictorial is in 32mo size.

3.

verb

to cut; to reduce; to downsize

formal

Used for reducing staff, budgets, or excess resources.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
cái裁
yuán员
yǐ以
jiàng降
dī低
chéng成
běn本
 。

The company decided to cut staff to reduce costs.

Zhè这
cì次
jī机
gòu构
jīng精
jiǎn简
cái裁
diào掉
le了
bù不
shǎo少
rǒng冗
yú余
rén人
yuán员
 。

This institutional streamlining cut a lot of redundant staff.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng政
fǔ府
jì计
huà划
cái裁
jūn军
tí提
shēng升
guó国
fáng防
xiào效
lǜ率
 。

The government plans to downsize the military to improve national defense efficiency.

Xué学
xiào校
yào要
cái裁
chè撤
yī一
xiē些
lěng冷
mén门
zhuān专
yè业
 。

The school will cut some unpopular majors.

Jīn今
nián年
yù预
suàn算
bèi被
cái裁
jiǎn减
le了
bǎi百
fēn分
zhī之
shí十
 。

This year's budget was cut by 10 percent.

4.

verb

to design; to compose; to arrange

literary

Used for creating artistic works, literary pieces, or creative projects.

Zhè这
wèi位
shè设
jì计
shī师
bié别
chū出
xīn心
cái裁
de地
bù布
zhì置
le了
zhǎn展
tīng厅
 。

This designer decorated the exhibition hall with originality.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
de的
cái裁
jù句
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
miào妙
 。

The line arrangement of this poem is very exquisite.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
huì绘
huà画
zhōng中
shàn善
yú于
cái裁
qǔ取
zì自
rán然
jǐng景
guān观
de的
jīng精
huá华
 。

He is good at selecting the essence of natural landscapes in his paintings.

Zhè这
wèi位
dǎo导
yǎn演
bié别
chū出
xīn心
cái裁
de地
gǎi改
biān编
le了
jīng经
diǎn典
xiǎo小
shuō说
 。

This director adapted the classic novel with originality.

Zhè这
piān篇
sǎn散
wén文
de的
cái裁
tǐ体
hěn很
dú独
tè特
 。

The style of this prose is very unique.

5.

noun

style; form; structure

formal

Refers to the formal structure, style, or format of written works.

Zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
de的
tǐ体
cái裁
shǔ属
yú于
xué学
shù术
yán研
jiū究
 。

The genre of this thesis belongs to academic research.

Táng唐
shī诗
yǒu有
duō多
zhǒng种
tǐ体
cái裁
 ,
rú如
lǜ律
shī诗
 、
jué绝
jù句
 。

Tang poetry has various styles, such as regulated verses and quatrains.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
de的
tǐ体
cái裁
xīn新
yǐng颖
dú独
tè特
 。

The style of this novel is novel and unique.

Gǔ古
dài代
sǎn散
wén文
de的
tǐ体
cái裁
shí十
fēn分
fēng丰
fù富
 。

Ancient prose has a very rich variety of styles.

Zhè这
piān篇
bào报
gào告
de的
tǐ体
cái裁
fú符
hé合
xué学
shù术
guī规
fàn范
 。

The format of this report conforms to academic standards.

6.

verb

to judge; to decide; to adjudge

formal

Used for evaluating, judging, or making decisions on matters or people.

Fǎ法
guān官
zhèng正
zài在
cái裁
duàn断
zhè这
qǐ起
mín民
shì事
jiū纠
fēn纷
 。

The judge is adjudicating this civil dispute.

Píng评
wěi委
jiāng将
cái裁
jué决
chū出
běn本
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

The judges will decide the champion of this competition.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
huì会
cái裁
duàn断
xué学
shēng生
de的
lùn论
wén文
shì是
fǒu否
fú符
hé合
yāo要
qiú求
 。

The teacher will judge whether the student's thesis meets the requirements.

Zhòng仲
cái裁
wěi委
yuán员
huì会
jiāng将
cái裁
duàn断
shuāng双
fāng方
de的
zhēng争
yì议
 。

The arbitration committee will decide the dispute between the two parties.

Tā他
néng能
zhǔn准
què确
cái裁
duàn断
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
qíng情
de的
duì对
cuò错
 。

He can accurately judge the right and wrong of this matter.

7.

verb

to control; to restrain; to suppress

formal

Used for restraining emotions, behaviors, or consolidating power.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
kè克
zhì制
zhù住
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
fèn愤
nù怒
 。

He tried hard to restrain his anger.

Zhè这
wèi位
jūn君
zhǔ主
dú独
duàn断
zhuān专
xíng行
 ,
dú独
cái裁
tǒng统
zhì治
guó国
jiā家
 。

This monarch acted arbitrarily and ruled the country autocratically.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
hěn很
nán难
yì抑
zhì制
zhù住
jī激
dòng动
de的
xīn心
qíng情
 。

It is difficult for her to restrain her excited mood.

Zhuān专
zhì制
tǒng统
zhì治
zhě者
wǎng往
wǎng往
huì会
yā压
zhì制
mín民
zhòng众
de的
shēng声
yīn音
 。

Autocratic rulers often suppress the voices of the people.

Tā他
cháng尝
shì试
zhe着
yì抑
zhì制
zhù住
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chōng冲
dòng动
 。

He tried to restrain his impulse.