bìguān

闭关

Word · VerbTraditional閉關

close off from world; Buddhist seclusion

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to close off (from the outside world); to pursue an isolationist policy

Often used in political or historical contexts such as 闭关锁国 (closed-door policy) or 闭关自守.

Qīng清
cháo朝
hòu后
qī期
cháng长
qī期
shí实
xíng行
bì闭
guān关
suǒ锁
guó国
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The late Qing Dynasty long implemented a closed-door policy.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
bù不
néng能
bì闭
guān关
zì自
shǒu守
 ,
bì必
xū须
duì对
wài外
kāi开
fàng放
 。

This country cannot remain isolated; it must open up to the outside world.

2.

verb

(Buddhism) to go into seclusion for meditation; to practice in isolation

technical

Refers to a specific Buddhist monastic practice of solitary confinement for intensive meditation, typically lasting days, months, or years.

Nà那
wèi位
gāo高
sēng僧
zài在
shān山
dòng洞
lǐ里
bì闭
guān关
le了
sān三
nián年
 。

That eminent monk went into seclusion in a mountain cave for three years.

Bì闭
guān关
qī期
jiān间
 ,
sēng僧
rén人
bù不
jiàn见
rèn任
hé何
fǎng访
kè客
 。

During the period of seclusion, the monk sees no visitors whatsoever.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
jué决
dìng定
bì闭
guān关
xiū修
xíng行
 ,
yǐ以
qiú求
dùn顿
wù悟
 。

He decided to enter seclusion for practice in order to seek sudden enlightenment.