xiào

孝

Character · Adj · Noun

filial; mourning; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adj

filial; obedient to one's parents

Refers to the traditional virtue of respect and obedience towards one's parents and elders.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
xiào孝
shùn顺
de的
ér儿
zi子
 。

He is a filial son.

Xiào孝
shùn顺
shì是
zhōng中
huá华
mín民
zú族
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
měi美
dé德
 。

Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jìn尽
lì力
xiào孝
shùn顺
fù父
mǔ母
 。

We should do our best to be filial to our parents.

Bǎi百
shàn善
xiào孝
wéi为
xiān先
 。

Filial piety is the foremost of all virtues.

Tā他
duì对
lǎo老
rén人
fēi非
cháng常
xiào孝
shùn顺
 。

He is very filial to the elderly.

2.

noun

mourning period; ritual of mourning

archaic

Refers to the period and customs observed after the death of a parent or elder.

Gǔ古
rén人
zài在
fù父
mǔ母
sǐ死
hòu后
yào要
shǒu守
xiào孝
sān三
nián年
 。

In ancient times, people observed mourning for three years after their parents died.

Tā他
zài在
lǎo老
jiā家
shǒu守
xiào孝
 。

He is observing mourning in his hometown.

Show 3 more examples
Shǒu守
xiào孝
qī期
jiān间
bù不
néng能
cān参
jiā加
yú娱
lè乐
huó活
dòng动
 。

One cannot participate in entertainment activities during the mourning period.

Mǎn满
qīng清
guān官
yuán员
yǒu有
dīng丁
yōu忧
shǒu守
xiào孝
de的
zhì制
dù度
 。

Qing officials had a system of taking leave to observe mourning.

Shǒu守
xiào孝
zhī之
lǐ礼
bù不
kě可
fèi废
 。

The rites of mourning should not be abandoned.

3.

noun

mourning dress; mourning apparel

archaic

Specifically refers to the clothing worn during a mourning period.

Tā他
chuān穿
zhe着
yī一
shēn身
xiào孝
fú服
 。

He is wearing a set of mourning clothes.

Guǎ
fūw
bìi
xūd
chuāno
hěnw
jiǔ
deh
xiàoa
 d
 
 t
 o
 
 w
 e
 a
 r
 
 m
 o
 u
 r
 n
 i
 n
 g
 
 f
 o
 r
 
 a
 
 l
 o
 n
 g
 
 t
 i
 m
 e
 .

The widow had to wear mourning for a long time.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
dài戴
zhe着
xiào孝
lái来
cān参
jiā加
zàng葬
lǐ礼
 。

Everyone wore mourning dress to attend the funeral.

Tā她
tuō脱
qù去
le了
shēn身
shang上
de的
xiào孝
 。

She took off her mourning clothes.

Pī披
má麻
dài戴
xiào孝
shì是
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
xí习
sú俗
 。

Wearing hemp and mourning dress is an ancient custom.

4.

noun

surname Xiao

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
xiào孝
de的
xiān先
sheng生
 。

I know a gentleman whose surname is Xiao.

Xiào孝
shì是
yī一
gè个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Xiao is a relatively rare surname.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
tián填
xiě写
nín您
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 ,
lì例
rú如
 :
Xiào孝
 。

Please fill in your surname here, for example: Xiao.

Xiào孝
xiān先
sheng生
nín您
hǎo好
 。

Hello, Mr. Xiao.

Zhè这
gè个
cūn村
zi子
lǐ里
yǒu有
jǐ几
hù户
rén人
jiā家
xìng姓
xiào孝
 。

There are a few families in this village with the surname Xiao.