zuòwēizuòfú

作威作福

Word · Idiom

to abuse power; to lord it over others; to throw one's weight around

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

(originally of rulers) to arbitrarily exercise the power to reward and punish; to monopolize authority

formal

Historical usage describing tyrannical rulers who controlled all power. Often used in historical contexts or when describing authoritarian regimes.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
bào暴
jūn君
cháng常
cháng常
zài在
cháo朝
táng堂
shàng上
zuò作
wēi威
zuò作
fú福
 ,
ràng让
qún群
chén臣
zhàn战
zhàn战
jīng兢
jīng兢
 。

Ancient tyrants often lorded it over the court, leaving ministers trembling with fear.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
nà那
xiē些
zuò作
wēi威
zuò作
fú福
de的
tǒng统
zhì治
zhě者
zuì最
zhōng终
dōu都
bèi被
rén人
mín民
tuī推
fān翻
le了
 。

Throughout history, those rulers who abused their power were eventually overthrown by the people.

2.

idiom

to act arrogantly and abuse one's power or position; to throw one's weight around; to lord it over others

derogatory

Modern usage describing anyone (officials, bosses, etc.) who abuses their authority to intimidate or control others. Strongly negative connotation.

Tā他
dāng当
le了
jīng经
lǐ理
zhī之
hòu后
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
zuò作
wēi威
zuò作
fú福
 ,
qī欺
fu负
xīn新
yuán员
gōng工
 。

After becoming manager, he started throwing his weight around and bullying new employees.

Mǒu某
xiē些
guān官
yuán员
zài在
dì地
fāng方
shàng上
zuò作
wēi威
zuò作
fú福
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
yuàn怨
shēng声
zài载
dào道
 。

Certain officials lord it over the local area, and the people are full of complaints.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
bù不
yīng应
gāi该
yǒu有
yī一
diǎn点
quán权
lì力
jiù就
zuò作
wēi威
zuò作
fú福
 ,
ér而
yào要
wèi为
rén人
mín民
fú服
wù务
 。

We should not start throwing our weight around just because we have a little power; we must serve the people.