zǒng

总

HSK 3Character · Verb · Adjective · AdverbTraditional總、縂

summarize; overall; chief; always; after all

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to summarize; to gather together; to compile

formal

Used for collecting information, accounts, or materials into a single whole.

Zǒng总
zhī之
 ,
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
fēi非
cháng常
chéng成
gōng功
 。

In short, this event was a great success.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
huì汇
zǒng总
zhè这
cì次
diào调
yán研
de的
shù数
jù据
 。

We need to summarize the data from this survey.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
dà大
jiā家
de的
yì意
jiàn见
zǒng总
qǐ起
lái来
xíng形
chéng成
le了
yī一
fèn份
bào报
gào告
 。

He gathered everyone's opinions to form a report.

Lǎo老
shī师
zǒng总
píng评
le了
tóng同
xué学
men们
de的
qī期
mò末
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher gave a final overall review of the students' homework.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
liǎng两
bǐ笔
kāi开
zhī支
huì汇
zǒng总
dào到
yī一
qǐ起
jì记
zhàng账
 。

Please combine the two expenses into one entry for accounting.

2.

adjective

total; overall; complete

formal

Describes something that covers the entire scope or scope of a situation.

Qǐng请
hé核
duì对
yī一
xià下
zǒng总
zhàng账
 。

Please check the total accounts.

Quán全
guó国
zǒng总
dòng动
yuán员
shì是
yìng应
duì对
zhòng重
dà大
wēi危
jī机
de的
bì必
yào要
cuò措
shī施
 。

National general mobilization is a necessary measure to respond to major crises.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
quán全
miàn面
liǎo了
jiě解
zǒng总
tǐ体
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

We need to fully understand the overall situation.

Zǒng总
gōng攻
jī击
jiāng将
zài在
lí黎
míng明
shí时
fēn分
fā发
qǐ起
 。

The general attack will be launched at dawn.

Zǒng总
bà罢
gōng工
gěi给
chéng城
shì市
dài带
lái来
le了
jù巨
dà大
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

The general strike brought huge impacts to the city.

3.

adjective

chief; head; leading; overall

formal

Used to describe the highest position or core leadership of an organization or plan.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
míng明
què确
zǒng总
gāng纲
lái来
zhǐ指
dǎo导
xiàng项
mù目
tuī推
jìn进
 。

We need to clarify the general guidelines to guide project advancement.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
zé则
yǐ已
jīng经
gōng公
shì示
gěi给
quán全
tǐ体
yuán员
gōng工
 。

The company's general rules have been announced to all employees.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
fēn分
diàn店
shǔ属
yú于
zǒng总
bù部
zhí直
jiē接
guǎn管
lǐ理
 。

This branch is directly managed by the headquarters.

Tā他
shì是
quán全
guó国
zǒng总
gōng工
huì会
de的
fù负
zé责
rén人
 。

He is the person in charge of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Zǒng总
sī司
lìng令
zhǐ指
huī挥
le了
zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
guī规
mó模
jūn军
shì事
xíng行
dòng动
 。

The Commander-in-Chief commanded this large-scale military operation.

4.

adverb

always; consistently; all the time

neutral

Used to describe a regular, consistent action or state over time.

Zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
zǒng总
shì是
xià下
yǔ雨
 ,
ràng让
rén人
xīn心
qíng情
hěn很
zāo糟
gāo糕
 。

It has been raining these days, which makes people feel terrible.

Wǎn晚
fàn饭
hòu后
tā他
zǒng总
shì是
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
sàn散
bù步
 。

He always goes for a walk in the park after dinner.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
zǒng总
shì是
dīng叮
zhǔ嘱
wǒ我
chū出
mén门
yào要
dài带
sǎn伞
 。

Mom always reminds me to bring an umbrella when going out.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
dì第
yī一
gè个
dào到
gōng公
sī司
de的
yuán员
gōng工
 。

He is always the first employee to arrive at the company.

Zhè这
lǐ里
de的
dōng冬
tiān天
zǒng总
shì是
guā刮
dà大
fēng风
 。

It always blows strong winds here in winter.

5.

adverb

after all; anyway; ultimately

neutral

Used to emphasize a conclusion or inevitable result, often to comfort or explain a situation.

Dōng冬
tiān天
zǒng总
yào会
guò过
qù去
 ,
chūn春
tiān天
zǒng总
huì会
lái来
lín临
 。

Winter will always pass, and spring will always come.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
bì毕
jìng竟
shì是
xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
 ,
bù不
néng能
yāo要
qiú求
tā他
men们
xiàng像
dà大
rén人
yī一
yàng样
chéng成
shú熟
 。

Children are children after all; we cannot expect them to be as mature as adults.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
zǒng总
guī归
huì会
yǒu有
jiě解
jué决
de的
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

There will always be a solution to this matter after all.

Tā他
bì毕
jìng竟
jīng经
yàn验
bù不
zú足
 ,
zhè这
cì次
shī失
bài败
yě也
shì是
nán难
miǎn免
de的
 。

He lacks experience after all, so this failure is unavoidable.

Hǎo好
fàn饭
bù不
pà怕
wǎn晚
 ,
hǎo好
xì戏
zǒng总
zài在
hòu后
tou头
 。

Good food is worth waiting for, and the best part always comes later.