zǒnglǐ

总理

HSK 4Word · Noun · VerbTraditional總理

premier; prime minister; to oversee

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

premier; prime minister (of China)

Specifically refers to the Premier of the State Council in the People's Republic of China.

Guó国
wù务
yuàn院
zǒng总
lǐ理
Lǐ李
Kè克
qiáng强
zhǔ主
chí持
huì会
yì议
 。

Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council presided over the meeting.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
zài在
bào报
gào告
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
le了
jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

The Premier mentioned economic development in the report.

Show 3 more examples
Xīn新
yī一
rèn任
zǒng总
lǐ理
jí即
jiāng将
jiù就
zhí职
 。

The new Premier will soon take office.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
fǎng访
wèn问
le了
ōu欧
zhōu洲
sān三
guó国
 。

The Premier visited three European countries.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
qiáng强
diào调
yào要
bǎo保
zhàng障
mín民
shēng生
 。

The Premier emphasized the need to safeguard people's livelihood.

2.

noun

prime minister; premier (of other countries)

Refers to the head of government in parliamentary systems, such as the UK, Japan, Germany, etc.

Yīng英
guó国
shǒu首
xiàng相
shì是
zhèng政
fǔ府
de的
zǒng总
lǐ理
 。

The British Prime Minister is the head of government.

Rì日
běn本
shǒu首
xiàng相
yě也
shì是
nèi内
gé阁
zǒng总
lǐ理
dà大
chén臣
 。

The Japanese Prime Minister is also the Minister of State, Chief Cabinet Secretary.

Show 3 more examples
Zǒng总
lǐ理
zài在
guó国
jiā家
yì议
huì会
fā发
biǎo表
le了
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

The Prime Minister delivered a speech in the national parliament.

Gè各
guó国
zǒng总
lǐ理
jù聚
jí集
zài在
yī一
qǐ起
tǎo讨
lùn论
qì气
hòu候
biàn变
huà化
 。

Prime ministers from various countries gathered to discuss climate change.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
rèn任
mìng命
le了
xīn新
de的
wài外
jiāo交
bù部
zhǎng长
 。

The Prime Minister appointed a new Minister of Foreign Affairs.

3.

noun

general secretary; chairman (of certain political parties)

Used in the names of leaders of certain political parties, especially in historical contexts or specific party structures.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
ge个
zhèng政
dǎng党
de的
zǒng总
lǐ理
 。

He is the Premier (General Secretary) of this political party.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
wěi委
yuán员
huì会
zuò做
chū出
le了
zhòng重
yào要
jué决
dìng定
 。

The Presidium (Premier Committee) made an important decision.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng政
dǎng党
zǒng总
lǐ理
lǐng领
dǎo导
le了
zhè这
cì次
gǎi改
gé革
yùn运
dòng动
 。

The Party Chairman led this reform movement.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
zài在
dǎng党
dài代
huì会
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
le了
jiǎng讲
huà话
 。

The General Secretary delivered a speech at the party congress.

Tā他
bèi被
xuǎn选
wéi为
zǒng总
lǐ理
 ,
rèn任
qī期
sì四
nián年
 。

He was elected Chairman for a four-year term.

4.

noun

general manager; director (in old institutions or enterprises)

archaic

Historical usage referring to the head of an institution or company, such as school principal or branch manager. Still seen in specific contexts like '总经理'.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
suǒ所
xué学
xiào校
de的
zǒng总
lǐ理
 。

He was the principal (director) of this school.

Fēn分
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
lǐ理
fù负
zé责
rì日
cháng常
yùn运
yíng营
 。

The general manager of the branch company was responsible for daily operations.

Show 3 more examples
Zǒng总
lǐ理
yǒu有
quán权
pī批
zhǔn准
zhè这
bǐ笔
yù预
suàn算
 。

The director had the authority to approve this budget.

Nà那
wèi位
zǒng总
lǐ理
guǎn管
lǐ理
zhe着
shí十
míng名
yuán员
gōng工
 。

That manager supervised ten employees.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
zài在
sān三
lóu楼
 。

The general manager's office was on the third floor.

5.

verb

to take overall charge of; to preside over

archaic

Literary or archaic usage, often found in classical texts. Used in phrases like '总理其事' or '总理军务'.

Tā他
zǒng总
lǐ理
qí其
shì事
 ,
shì事
wú无
jù巨
xì细
dōu都
qīn亲
zì自
guò过
wèn问
 。

He took overall charge of the matter, personally attending to every detail regardless of size.

Jiāng将
jūn军
zǒng总
lǐ理
jūn军
wù务
 ,
rì日
yè夜
cāo操
láo劳
 。

The general presided over military affairs, toiling day and night.

Show 3 more examples
Zǒng总
lǐ理
guó国
zhèng政
shì是
zǎi宰
xiàng相
de的
zhí职
zé责
 。

Taking overall charge of state affairs was the duty of the prime minister.

Tā他
zǒng总
lǐ理
quán全
jú局
 ,
yùn运
chóu筹
wéi帷
wò幄
 。

He oversaw the overall situation, planning strategies within the command tent.

Zǒng总
lǐ理
hé河
gōng工
shì是
yī一
xiàng项
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wu务
 。

Taking overall charge of river engineering was an arduous task.