zhì

治

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun

govern; cure; punish; stabilize

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

to govern; to manage; to administer

formal

Used for managing a family, country, or public affairs.

Tā他
lì立
zhì志
yào要
zhì治
lǐ理
hǎo好
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiā家
xiāng乡
 。

He is determined to govern his hometown well.

Zhōng中
guó国
jiān坚
chí持
yī依
fǎ法
zhì治
guó国
 ,
jiàn建
shè设
fǎ法
zhì治
guó国
jiā家
 。

China adheres to ruling the country according to law and building a socialist country under the rule of law.

Show 3 more examples
Zì自
zhì治
dì地
qū区
yōng拥
yǒu有
yī一
dìng定
de的
zì自
zhǔ主
guǎn管
lǐ理
quán权
 。

Autonomous regions have certain independent management rights.

Zhì治
biāo标
bù不
rú如
zhì治
běn本
 ,
yào要
cóng从
gēn根
yuán源
shàng上
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
 。

Treating the symptoms is worse than addressing the root cause; we need to solve problems at their source.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhèng正
zài在
tóu投
rù入
zī资
jīn金
zhì治
lǐ理
Huái淮
Hé河
de的
shuǐ水
wū污
rǎn染
wèn问
tí题
 。

The government is investing funds to control water pollution in the Huai River.

2.

adjective

stable; peaceful; orderly

formal

Used to describe social order and peaceful conditions.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
wén文
rén人
cháng常
xiàng向
wǎng往
shèng盛
shì世
zhì治
shì世
 。

Ancient scholars often longed for a prosperous and peaceful era.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
 ,
zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
zhōng终
yú于
shí实
xiàn现
le了
tiān天
xià下
dà大
zhì治
 。

After years of development, this country finally achieved nationwide peace and stability.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
zhì治
shì世
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
néng能
gòu够
ān安
jū居
lè乐
yè业
 。

In a peaceful era, people can live and work in peace and contentment.

Zhàn战
luàn乱
guò过
hòu后
 ,
rén人
men们
dōu都
pàn盼
wàng望
néng能
gòu够
zǎo早
rì日
huī恢
fù复
zhì治
shì世
 。

After the war, people hope to restore peace and order as soon as possible.

Zhè这
gè个
xiǎo小
chéng城
yī一
zhí直
bǎo保
chí持
zhe着
zhì治
shì世
de的
ān安
níng宁
 。

This small town has always maintained the peace of a stable era.

3.

noun

local government seat

archaic

This is an archaic usage that is rarely used in modern daily conversation.

Shěng省
huì会
shì是
quán全
shěng省
de的
zhèng政
zhì治
jīng经
jì济
zhōng中
xīn心
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
shěng省
zhì治
 。

The provincial capital is the political and economic center of the entire province, that is, the provincial government seat.

Mín民
guó国
shí时
qī期
 ,
fǔ府
zhì治
suǒ所
zài在
dì地
tōng通
cháng常
shì是
dāng当
dì地
de的
shāng商
yè业
zhòng重
zhèn镇
 。

During the Republic of China period, the location of the prefectural government seat was usually a local commercial hub.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàn县
zhì志
jì记
zǎi载
le了
dāng当
nián年
xiàn县
zhì治
de的
jiàn建
zhù筑
bù布
jú局
 。

The county annals recorded the architectural layout of the county government seat at that time.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
zhōu州
zhì治
wǎng往
wǎng往
wèi位
yú于
jiāo交
tōng通
yào要
dào道
zhī之
shàng上
 。

In ancient times, the prefectural government seat was often located on major transportation routes.

Tīng厅
zhì治
de的
guī规
mó模
bǐ比
xiàn县
zhì治
gèng更
dà大
 ,
guǎn管
xiá辖
fàn范
wéi围
gèng更
guǎng广
 。

The size of the sub-prefectural government seat was larger than that of the county government seat, with a wider jurisdiction.

4.

verb

to treat (an illness); to heal

neutral

Used for medical treatment of diseases or injuries.

Zhè这
jiā家
yī医
yuàn院
de的
yī医
shēng生
yī医
shù术
gāo高
chāo超
 ,
néng能
zhì治
hǎo好
hěn很
duō多
yí疑
nán难
zá杂
zhèng症
 。

Doctors in this hospital have superb medical skills and can cure many difficult and complicated diseases.

Wǒ我
de的
gǎn感
mào冒
yǐ已
jīng经
zhì治
hǎo好
le了
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
gǎn感
jué觉
hǎo好
duō多
le了
 。

My cold has been cured, and I feel much better now.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zhuān专
chéng程
qù去
běi北
jīng京
zhì治
hǎo好
le了
duō多
nián年
de的
yāo腰
zhuí椎
bìng病
 。

She specially went to Beijing to treat her years of lumbar spine disease.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
zhōng中
yào药
pèi配
fāng方
kě可
yǐ以
yǒu有
xiào效
zhì治
liáo疗
shī失
mián眠
 。

This traditional Chinese medicine formula can effectively treat insomnia.

Yī医
shēng生
zhèng正
zài在
wèi为
zhè这
wèi位
shāng伤
zhě者
zhì治
liáo疗
shāng伤
kǒu口
 。

The doctor is treating the wound of this injured person.

5.

verb

to eliminate (pests); to control

neutral

Specifically used for pest control and elimination work.

Dāng当
dì地
zhèng政
fǔ府
zǔ组
zhī织
cūn村
mín民
kāi开
zhǎn展
zhì治
huáng蝗
xíng行
dòng动
 ,
bǎo保
hù护
nóng农
tián田
 。

The local government organized villagers to carry out locust control operations to protect farmland.

Nóng农
mín民
shǐ使
yòng用
shēng生
wù物
nóng农
yào药
lái来
zhì治
yá蚜
chóng虫
 ,
jiǎn减
shǎo少
huà化
xué学
wū污
rǎn染
 。

Farmers use biological pesticides to control aphids and reduce chemical pollution.

Show 2 more examples
Jīn今
nián年
xià夏
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
shè社
qū区
zǔ组
zhī织
le了
zhì治
wén蚊
huó活
dòng动
 ,
jiàng降
dī低
dēng登
gé革
rè热
chuán传
bō播
fēng风
xiǎn险
 。

This summer our community organized mosquito control activities to reduce the risk of dengue fever transmission.

Zhí植
wù物
yuán园
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
zhì治
chóng虫
de的
huán环
bǎo保
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

The botanical garden is researching environmentally friendly methods of pest control.

6.

verb

to punish; to penalize

neutral

Used for punishing people who have violated laws or rules.

Fǎ法
yuàn院
jiāng将
yī依
fǎ法
zhì治
zuì罪
 ,
wéi维
hù护
shè社
huì会
gōng公
píng平
zhèng正
yì义
 。

The court will punish criminals according to law to maintain social fairness and justice.

Duì对
yú于
wéi违
fǎ法
wéi违
jì纪
de的
guān官
yuán员
 ,
bì必
xū须
yán严
sù肃
chéng惩
zhì~
 。

For officials who violate laws and disciplines, we must severely punish them.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xiào校
zhì制
dìng定
le了
yán严
gé格
de的
xiào校
guī规
 ,
duì对
wéi违
jì纪
xué学
shēng生
jìn进
xíng行
chù处
zhì治
 。

The school has formulated strict school rules to punish students who violate disciplines.

Zhè这
míng名
zuì罪
fàn犯
jiāng将
bèi被
zhì治
yǐ以
zhòng重
zuì罪
 ,
láng锒
dāng铛
rù入
yù狱
 。

This criminal will be punished with a serious crime and sent to prison.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
jué决
dìng定
duì对
tōu偷
shuì税
lòu漏
shuì税
de的
qǐ企
yè业
jìn进
xíng行
yán严
lì厉
zhì治
cái裁
 。

The government decided to impose severe penalties on enterprises that evade taxes.

7.

verb

to study; to do research

formal

Used for academic or scholarly research work.

Tā他
yī一
shēng生
zhì治
xué学
yán严
jǐn谨
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
xué学
jiè界
zūn尊
jìng敬
 。

He has been rigorous in his academic research throughout his life and is deeply respected by the academic community.

Zhè这
suǒ所
dà大
xué学
de的
zhì治
xué学
fēn氛
wéi围
fēi非
cháng常
nóng浓
hòu厚
 ,
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
dà大
liàng量
yōu优
xiù秀
xué学
zǐ子
 。

The academic atmosphere of this university is very strong, attracting a large number of excellent students.

Show 2 more examples
Zhì治
xué学
xū需
yào要
jiǎo脚
tà踏
shí实
dì地
 ,
bù不
néng能
tóu投
jī机
qǔ取
qiǎo巧
 。

Academic research requires down-to-earth work, and you cannot seek quick success and instant benefits.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
zhì治
xué学
duō多
nián年
 ,
chū出
bǎn版
le了
duō多
bù部
xué学
shù术
zhuān专
zhù著
 。

This professor has been engaged in academic research for many years and has published multiple academic monographs.

8.

noun

surname Zhi

neutral

Used as a family name in China.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
zhì治
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
zhì治
xiān先
sheng生
 。

My neighbor's surname is Zhi, and everyone calls him Mr. Zhi.

Zhì治
xìng姓
shì是
Zhōng中
guó国
jiào较
wéi为
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
zhī之
yī一
 。

The surname Zhi is one of the relatively rare surnames in China.