zhāi

斋

Character · Verb · NounTraditional齋

fast; vegetarian meal; room; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to observe religious fasting

formal

A religious ritual of abstaining from certain foods, especially meat, and purifying oneself before ceremonies or worship.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
zài在
jì祭
sì祀
qián前
yào要
zhāi斋
jiè戒
mù沐
yù浴
 。

Ancient emperors would observe fasting and bathe before sacrificial ceremonies.

Sēng僧
rén人
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
jìn进
xíng行
zhāi斋
jiè戒
 。

Monks observe fasting every day.

2.

noun

vegetarian meal; vegetarian food

Refers to food without meat, onions, garlic, or other pungent vegetables for Buddhist and Taoist followers.

Tā她
jīn今
tiān天
chī吃
zhāi斋
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
diǎn点
hūn荤
cài菜
 。

She is eating vegetarian today and didn't order any meat dishes.

Zhè这
jiā家
sì寺
miào庙
tí提
gōng供
měi美
wèi味
de的
zhāi斋
fàn饭
 。

This temple provides delicious vegetarian meals.

Show 1 more example
Nǎi奶
nai奶
měi每
féng逢
chū初
yī一
shí十
wǔ五
jiù就
chī吃
zhāi斋
 。

Grandma eats vegetarian food on the first and fifteenth day of every lunar month.

3.

verb

to offer food to monks or priests

literary

A traditional act of charity providing meals to religious clergy.

Zhè这
wèi位
fù富
shāng商
jīng经
cháng常
zhāi斋
sēng僧
bù布
shī施
 ,
jī积
lěi累
gōng功
dé德
 。

This wealthy merchant often offers food to monks and gives alms to accumulate merit.

4.

noun

surname Zhai

A common Chinese surname originating from ancient ritual officiant clans.

5.

noun

room; study; shop

literary

Used in place names, shop names, dormitories, and traditional studies. Often paired with other characters to form compound words.

Tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shū书
fáng房
qǔ取
míng名
wéi为
mò墨
xiāng香
zhāi斋
 。

He named his study Moxiang Studio.

Róng荣
bǎo宝
zhāi斋
shì是
yī一
jiā家
zhù著
míng名
de的
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
shū书
huà画
diàn店
 。

Rongbaozhai is a famous century-old calligraphy and painting shop.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
dì第
sān三
zhāi斋
sù宿
shè舍
tiáo条
jiàn件
hěn很
bù不
cuò错
 。

The third dormitory building in our school has very good conditions.

Zhè这
jiā家
xīn新
zhāi斋
de的
diǎn点
xīn心
tè特
bié别
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

The pastries at this new shop are very popular.