chīzhāi

吃斋

Word · VerbTraditional吃齋

eat vegetarian food; have a meal in a temple

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 8 examples
1.

verb

to practice vegetarianism (especially for religious reasons)

特指因宗教信仰(如佛教)而不吃肉食。常与“念佛”、“行善”等一起使用。

Tā她
wèi为
le了
qí祈
fú福
 ,
jué决
dìng定
chī吃
zhāi斋
niàn念
fó佛
yī一
gè个
yuè月
 。

To pray for blessings, she decided to eat vegetarian food and chant Buddha's name for a month.

Yé爷
ye爷
shì是
jū居
shì士
 ,
cháng常
nián年
chī吃
cháng长
zhāi斋
 。

Grandfather is a lay Buddhist who maintains a permanent vegetarian diet.

Show 1 more example
Hěn很
duō多
fó佛
jiào教
tú徒
zài在
chū初
yī一
shí十
wǔ五
chī吃
zhāi斋
 。

Many Buddhists eat vegetarian food on the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month.

2.

verb

(monks) to have a meal; to eat

formal

寺庙用语,用于指出家人进食。区别于日常口语的“吃饭”。

Sēng僧
rén人
men们
měi每
tiān天
qīng清
chén晨
zài在
zhāi斋
táng堂
chī吃
zhāi斋
 。

The monks have their meal in the refectory every morning.

Guò过
wǔ午
bù不
shí食
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
sēng僧
rén人
yī一
tiān天
zhǐ只
chī吃
zǎo早
zhāi斋
hé和
wǔ午
zhāi斋
 。

They do not eat after noon, so monks only have breakfast and lunch.

3.

verb

(lay people) to have a meal in a monastery/temple

指俗家信众或游客在寺庙里吃素斋。

Wǒ我
men们
zhōu周
mò末
qù去
Líng灵
Yǐn隐
Sì寺
jìn进
xiāng香
 ,
hái还
zài在
miào庙
lǐ里
chī吃
le了
yī一
dùn顿
zhāi斋
 。

We went to Lingyin Temple to offer incense over the weekend and also had a vegetarian meal there.

Yǒu有
xiē些
sì寺
miào庙
de的
zhāi斋
fàn饭
duì对
yóu游
kè客
kāi开
fàng放
 ,
wǔ五
kuài块
qián钱
jiù就
néng能
chī吃
zhāi斋
 。

Some temples open their vegetarian meals to tourists; you can eat there for just five yuan.

Show 1 more example
Tǐ体
yàn验
yī一
xià下
zài在
sì寺
miào庙
chī吃
zhāi斋
 ,
gǎn感
jué觉
xīn心
jìng境
dōu都
qīng清
jìng净
le了
xǔ许
duō多
 。

Experiencing a meal in a temple made me feel much more peaceful inside.