sùcān

素餐

Word · Noun · Verb

vegetarian meal; eat vegetarian; hold a post without work

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

vegetarian meal; meat-free food

Refers to food that does not contain meat or fish, often associated with Buddhist cuisine or health diets.

Zhè这
jiā家
sì寺
miào庙
de的
sù素
cān餐
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
míng名
 。

This temple is famous for its vegetarian meals.

Wǒ我
men们
jīn今
tiān天
zhōng中
wǔ午
chī吃
dùn顿
sù素
cān餐
ba吧
 。

Let's have a vegetarian meal for lunch today.

Show 1 more example
Sù素
cān餐
tōng通
cháng常
bāo包
kuò括
dòu豆
fu腐
 、
shū蔬
cài菜
hé和
mǐ米
fàn饭
 。

Vegetarian meals usually include tofu, vegetables, and rice.

2.

verb

to eat vegetarian food; to abstain from meat

Used as a verb indicating the action of consuming only vegetarian food, often for religious, health, or ethical reasons.

Fó佛
jiào教
tú徒
tōng通
cháng常
zài在
tè特
dìng定
de的
rì日
zi子
sù素
cān餐
 。

Buddhists usually eat vegetarian on specific days.

Wèi为
le了
shēn身
tǐ体
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
tā他
jué决
dìng定
měi每
yuè月
sù素
cān餐
jǐ几
tiān天
 。

For his health, he decided to eat vegetarian for a few days each month.

Show 1 more example
Chū出
jiā家
rén人
cháng长
nián年
sù素
cān餐
 。

Monks and nuns eat vegetarian all year round.

3.

verb

to hold a position without working; to get paid without contributing

literary

Literary usage, most commonly found in the idiom 尸位素餐 (shī wèi sù cān), referring to occupying an official position without performing one's duties.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shī尸
wèi位
sù素
cān餐
de的
guān官
yuán员
yīng应
gāi该
bèi被
chè撤
zhí职
 。

Such officials who hold posts without working should be removed from office.

Tā他
zài在
zhè这
ge个
gǎng岗
wèi位
shang上
shī尸
wèi位
sù素
cān餐
 ,
háo毫
wú无
zuò作
wéi为
 。

He occupies this position without contributing, achieving nothing at all.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
shī尸
wèi位
sù素
cān餐
 ,
làng浪
fèi费
nà纳
shuì税
rén人
de的
qián钱
 。

We cannot hold positions without working and waste taxpayers' money.