shì

室

HSK 3Character · Noun

room; chamber; office; wife; family

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

room; chamber; hall

Refers to enclosed spaces within a building used for specific purposes.

Jiào教
shì室
lǐ里
miàn面
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xué学
shēng生
 。

There are many students in the classroom.

Wǒ我
de的
wò卧
shì室
zài在
èr二
lóu楼
 。

My bedroom is on the second floor.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zài在
huì会
yì议
shì室
děng等
wǒ我
yí一
xià下
 。

Please wait for me in the meeting room.

Shì室
wài外
de的
kōng空
qì气
hěn很
xīn新
xiān鲜
 。

The air outside the room is very fresh.

Zhè这
jiān间
xiū休
xī息
shì室
kě可
yǐ以
gōng供
kè客
rén人
shǐ使
yòng用
 。

This lounge can be used by guests.

2.

noun

office; department; unit

formal

Refers to administrative or functional units within organizations.

Xué学
xiào校
de的
dàng档
àn案
shì室
bǎo保
cún存
zhe着
hěn很
duō多
jiù旧
wén文
jiàn件
 。

The school's archives office keeps many old documents.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
de的
yuè阅
lǎn览
shì室
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
kāi开
fàng放
 。

The reading room of the library is open every day.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
rén人
shì事
shì室
gōng工
zuò作
le了
wǔ五
nián年
 。

He worked in the personnel office for five years.

Zhè这
ge个
bù部
mén门
fēn分
wéi为
sān三
ge个
kē科
shì室
 。

This department is divided into three sections.

Yán研
jiū究
shì室
xū需
yào要
gèng更
duō多
de的
kē科
yán研
jīng经
fèi费
 。

The research office needs more research funding.

3.

noun

wife; spouse

literary

Classical or formal term for wife, less commonly used in modern spoken language.

Tā他
de的
jì继
shì室
duì对
hái孩
zi子
men们
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

His second wife is very kind to the children.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
shuō说
 "
qī妻
shì室
ér儿
nǚ女
 "
 。

Ancients often spoke of "wife and children".

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
dài待
qī妻
shì室
shí十
fēn分
gōng恭
jìng敬
 。

He treats his wife with great respect.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiān先
sheng生
shàng尚
wèi未
yǒu有
qī妻
shì室
 。

This gentleman does not yet have a wife.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
nán男
rén人
kě可
yǐ以
yǒu有
qī妻
yǒu有
shì室
 。

In ancient times, men could have wives and concubines.

4.

noun

family; household; clan

literary

Refers to family lineage or household, often in historical or literary contexts.

Huáng皇
shì室
chéng成
yuán员
cān参
jiā加
le了
zhè这
cì次
qìng庆
diǎn典
 。

Members of the royal family attended the celebration.

Zhè这
jù句
chéng成
yǔ语
shì是
 "
shí十
shì室
jiǔ九
kōng空
 "
 。

This idiom is "ten houses nine empty" (describing a desolate area).

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
shì是
shū书
xiāng香
mén门
dì第
 ,
shī诗
lǐ礼
chuán传
jiā家
de的
shì世
jiā家
 。

They are a scholarly family with a tradition of poetry and propriety passed down through generations.

Zhè这
ge个
dà大
jiā家
zú族
yǒu有
shù数
shí十
shì室
rén人
dīng丁
 。

This large family has dozens of households.

Zhàn战
luàn乱
dǎo导
zhì致
xǔ许
duō多
jiā家
shì室
liú流
lí离
shī失
suǒ所
 。

War caused many families to become displaced.

5.

noun

cavity; chamber (of organ/machine)

technical

Used in anatomy, biology, and technical contexts to refer to internal cavities or chambers.

Xīn心
zàng脏
fēn分
wéi为
sì四
ge个
xīn心
qiāng腔
shì室
 。

The heart is divided into four chambers.

Nǎo脑
shì室
shì是
dà大
nǎo脑
nèi内
de的
kōng空
qiāng腔
 。

Brain ventricles are cavities within the brain.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
de的
rán燃
shāo烧
shì室
xū需
yào要
gēng更
huàn换
 。

The combustion chamber of this machine needs to be replaced.

Yǎn眼
qiú球
de的
hòu后
fáng房
shì是
yí一
ge个
xiǎo小
shì室
 。

The posterior chamber of the eyeball is a small cavity.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
yán研
jiū究
kūn昆
chóng虫
de的
xiāo消
huà化
shì室
jié结
gòu构
 。

Scientists are studying the structure of insect digestive chambers.

6.

noun

Shi, name of a lunar mansion in Chinese astronomy

technical

Refers to one of the 28 lunar mansions in traditional Chinese astronomy, rarely used in modern contexts.

Shì室
xiù宿
shì是
běi北
fāng方
xuán玄
wǔ武
qī七
xiù宿
zhī之
yī一
 。

Shi is one of the seven lunar mansions of the Black Tortoise in the north.

Gǔ古
dài代
tiān天
wén文
xué学
jiā家
jiāng将
huáng黄
dào道
fù附
jìn近
de的
xīng星
qū区
huà划
fēn分
wéi为
èr二
shí十
bā八
xiù宿
 ,
shì室
xiù宿
jiù就
shì是
qí其
zhōng中
zhī之
yī一
 。

Ancient astronomers divided the star regions near the ecliptic into twenty-eight lunar mansions, among which Shi is one.

Show 3 more examples
Shì室
xiù宿
bāo包
hán含
liǎng两
kē颗
zhǔ主
yào要
héng恒
xīng星
 。

The Shi mansion contains two main stars.

Zài在
chuán传
tǒng统
zhàn占
xīng星
shù术
zhōng中
 ,
shì室
xiù宿
dài代
biǎo表
zhe着
jiàn建
zào造
hé和
jiā家
tíng庭
 。

In traditional astrology, Shi represents construction and family.

Xué学
xí习
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
tiān天
wén文
xué学
xū需
yào要
liǎo了
jiě解
èr二
shí十
bā八
xiù宿
 ,
bāo包
kuò括
shì室
xiù宿
 。

Studying ancient Chinese astronomy requires understanding the twenty-eight lunar mansions, including Shi.