yuàn

愿

HSK 5Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb (modal auxiliary) · VerbTraditional願

cautious; wish; willing; bless

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

honest and cautious

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, rarely used in modern daily speech.

Tā他
wéi为
rén人
jǐn谨
yuàn愿
 ,
shēn深
dé得
tóng同
shì事
xìn信
rèn任
 。

He is honest and cautious, and deeply trusted by his colleagues.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
xué学
zhě者
yī一
shēng生
chéng诚
yuàn愿
kuān宽
hòu厚
 。

This elderly scholar has been honest, cautious, and generous all his life.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐn谨
yuàn愿
de的
xìng性
gé格
ràng让
tā他
hěn很
shǎo少
yǔ与
rén人
zhēng争
zhí执
 。

His cautious and honest personality makes him rarely argue with others.

Zhǎng长
bèi辈
men们
cháng常
chēng称
zàn赞
jǐn谨
yuàn愿
de的
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
 。

Elders often praise young people who are honest and cautious.

Tā他
xíng行
shì事
jǐn谨
yuàn愿
 ,
cóng从
bù不
mào贸
rán然
xíng行
shì事
 。

He acts with caution and prudence, never acting rashly.

2.

noun

wish; desire; aspiration

neutral

Refers to a strong desire or hope for something.

Wǒ我
de的
xīn心
yuàn愿
shì是
kǎo考
shàng上
lǐ理
xiǎng想
de的
dà大
xué学
 。

My wish is to get into my ideal university.

Tā他
zhōng终
yú于
rú如
yuàn愿
yǐ以
cháng偿
 ,
ná拿
dào到
le了
lù录
qǔ取
tōng通
zhī知
shū书
 。

He finally got his wish and received the admission notice.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
bì毕
shēng生
de的
yuàn愿
wàng望
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
huán环
yóu游
shì世
jiè界
 。

This is my lifelong wish to travel around the world.

Hái孩
zi子
men们
xǔ许
xià下
le了
xīn新
nián年
xīn心
yuàn愿
 。

The children made their New Year wishes.

Tā他
de的
píng平
shēng生
zhī之
yuàn愿
jiù就
shì是
chéng成
wéi为
yī一
míng名
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

His lifelong aspiration is to become an excellent doctor.

3.

verb (modal auxiliary)

be willing; want; consent

neutral

Used to express one's willingness to do something, commonly used in daily speech.

Wǒ我
yuàn愿
yì意
cān参
jiā加
zhōu周
mò末
de的
zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
huó活
dòng动
 。

I am willing to participate in the weekend volunteer activity.

Tā他
qíng情
yuàn愿
jiā加
bān班
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

He is willing to work overtime to finish this project.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yuàn愿
yì意
xiāng相
xìn信
nǐ你
shuō说
de的
huà话
 。

I am willing to believe what you said.

Tā她
bù不
yuàn愿
yì意
tòu透
lù露
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yǐn隐
sī私
 。

She is unwilling to disclose her personal privacy.

Hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yuàn愿
yì意
cháng尝
shì试
xīn新
de的
shēng生
huó活
fāng方
shì式
 。

Many young people are willing to try new lifestyles.

4.

verb

wish; bless; pray for

neutral

Used to express good wishes for others.

Wǒ我
zhù祝
yuàn愿
nǐ你
zǎo早
rì日
kāng康
fù复
 ,
huí回
dào到
gōng工
zuò作
gǎng岗
wèi位
 。

I wish you a speedy recovery and return to work.

Wǒ我
men们
gòng共
tóng同
zhù祝
yuàn愿
liǎng两
guó国
yǒu友
yì谊
cháng长
cún存
 。

We jointly wish for the lasting friendship between the two countries.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
zhù祝
yuàn愿
tóng同
xué学
men们
zài在
kǎo考
shì试
zhōng中
qǔ取
de得
hǎo好
chéng成
jì绩
 。

The teacher wishes the students good results in the exam.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zhù祝
yuàn愿
tā他
xīn新
hūn婚
kuài快
lè乐
 。

Everyone wishes him a happy wedding.

Wǒ我
zhù祝
yuàn愿
jiā家
rén人
píng平
ān安
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
shì事
shì事
shùn顺
suí遂
 。

I wish my family peace, health and all the best.

5.

noun

votive wish; prayer vow

neutral

Refers to the vows one makes when praying for blessings, usually paired with 许 (make a vow) or 还 (fulfill a vow).

Tā他
zài在
sì寺
miào庙
lǐ里
xǔ许
xià下
le了
yuàn愿
xīn心
 ,
xī希
wàng望
jiā家
rén人
píng平
ān安
 。

He made a votive wish at the temple, hoping for his family's safety.

Guò过
nián年
shí时
hěn很
duō多
rén人
huì会
qù去
huán还
yuàn愿
 ,
duì兑
xiàn现
zhī之
qián前
xǔ许
xià下
de的
chéng承
nuò诺
 。

Many people go to fulfill their votive vows during the Spring Festival to keep the promises they made earlier.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zài在
guān观
yīn音
xiàng像
qián前
xǔ许
le了
yuàn愿
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
zhǎo找
dào到
hé合
shì适
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

She made a vow in front of the Guanyin statue, hoping to find a suitable job.

Zhè这
wèi位
xìn信
tú徒
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
lái来
huán还
yuàn愿
 。

This believer comes to fulfill his votive vow every year.

Xǔ许
wán完
yuàn愿
hòu后
 ,
tā他
rán点
diǎn燃
le了
sān三
zhù炷
xiāng香
 。

After making his vow, he lit three sticks of incense.