act on impulse; hold power; cite allusions
Meanings
3 senses · 7 examplesverb
to act on impulse or emotion; to let feelings dictate one's actions
Often used in set phrases such as 意气用事 (act on impulse) or 感情用事 (act on emotions). Generally implies a lack of rational consideration.
You cannot act on impulse when doing things; you need to think calmly.
He is too prone to acting on emotions and is not suitable to be a leader.
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When handling this issue, by no means act on emotion.
verb
to hold power; to be in authority; to wield power
archaicLiterary usage, often referring to officials or rulers holding power, frequently with negative connotations in historical contexts.
Treacherous officials held power, and the court government was corrupt.
At that time, the imperial in-laws held power, and the emperor was virtually a puppet.
verb
to cite classical allusions; to quote from ancient texts
archaicA literary technique of referencing historical events or classical texts in writing or speech. Also referred to as 用典.
He likes to use classical allusions in his writing, appearing very learned.
This poem uses allusions aptly and appears completely natural.