yǐ

矣

HSK 7-9Character · ParticleTraditional以

sentence-final particle; exclamatory marker

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

particle

sentence-final particle, same as 了

literary

Used exclusively in classical or formal written Chinese, rarely seen in modern spoken Mandarin.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xí习
sú俗
liú流
chuán传
zhì至
jīn今
yǐ已
yǒu有
qiān千
nián年
jiǔ久
yǐ~
 。

This custom has been passed down for a thousand years already.

Dāng当
chū初
méi没
yǒu有
tīng听
nǐ你
de的
quàn劝
gào告
 ,
rú如
jīn今
huǐ悔
zhī之
wǎn晚
yǐ~
 。

I didn't listen to your advice back then, now it's too late to regret.

Show 3 more examples
Fēn分
lí离
duō多
nián年
de的
qīn亲
rén人
zhōng终
yú于
tuán团
jù聚
 ,
xīn欣
xǐ喜
hé何
yǐ~
 。

Loved ones separated for years have finally reunited, how great our joy is.

Shí时
guāng光
fēi飞
shì逝
 ,
bù不
jué觉
yǐ已
shì是
bàn半
zǎi载
yǐ~
 。

Time flies, and half a year has already passed without noticing.

Cǐ此
děng等
ēn恩
qíng情
 ,
méi没
chǐ齿
nán难
wàng忘
yǐ~
 。

This kindness will never be forgotten even to my dying day.

2.

particle

exclamatory marker

literary

Often paired with adjectives or verbs to express strong emotion, typically used in formal or classical writing.

Dà大
zāi~
wǒ哉
 ,
huá我
xià华
wén夏
míng文
 明
 !

How great our Chinese civilization is!

Zhuàng壮
zāi~
zhōng哉
 ,
guó中
jūn国
rén军
 人
 !

How mighty the Chinese soldiers are!

Show 3 more examples
Měi美
zāi~
chūn哉
 ,
rì春
zhī日
jǐng之
 景
 !

How beautiful the spring scenery is!

Miào妙
zāi~
cǐ哉
 ,
jì此
yě计
 也
 !

How brilliant this plan is!

Wěi伟
zāi~
xīn哉
 ,
shí新
dài时
de代
jiàn的
shè建
zhě设
 者
 !

How great the builders of the new era are!