yàoshí

药石

Word · Noun · IdiomTraditional藥石

medicine and stone needles; sincere advice

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

medicine and stone needles

archaic

Refers to ancient Chinese medical treatments, specifically herbal medicine and biānshí (砭石) stone needles used for acupuncture and lancing before the invention of metal needles.

Gǔ古
rén人
yǐ以
yào药
shí石
zhì治
bìng病
 ,
zhēn针
biān砭
qù去
jí疾
 。

The ancients used medicine and stone needles to cure diseases, and acupuncture to remove ailments.

Cǐ此
bìng病
fēi非
yào药
shí石
suǒ所
néng能
yī医
yě也
 。

This illness cannot be cured by medicine and stone needles.

2.

noun

words of sincere advice that correct faults

literary

Metaphorical extension based on the idea that just as bitter medicine and painful stone-needle treatments cure physical ailments, harsh but sincere words can cure moral faults. Often appears in the set phrase 药石之言.

Xiān先
sheng生
yào药
shí石
zhī之
yán言
 ,
xué学
sheng生
bì必
dāng当
míng铭
jì记
yú于
xīn心
 。

I will surely keep your words of sincere advice engraved in my heart, sir.

Zhè这
xiē些
pī批
pīng评
suī虽
shì是
yào药
shí石
zhī之
yán言
 ,
tīng听
qǐ起
lái来
què却
lìng令
rén人
cì刺
ěr耳
 。

Although these criticisms are sincere words meant to correct faults, they sound harsh to the ear.

3.

idiom

incurable; unresponsive to medical treatment

formal

Idiom: 药石罔效 (yào shí wǎng xiào). Used to describe hopeless medical conditions or metaphorically to describe situations beyond remedy.

Bìng病
rén人
yǐ已
bìng病
rù入
gāo膏
huāng肓
 ,
yào药
shí石
wǎng罔
xiào效
 。

The patient is beyond cure; medicine has no effect.

Gōng公
sī司
jī积
bì弊
yǐ已
shēn深
 ,
rú如
jīn今
yào药
shí石
wǎng罔
xiào效
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
pò破
chǎn产
qīng清
suàn算
 。

The company's problems are too deep-rooted; they are beyond remedy now and can only go into bankruptcy liquidation.