xiánrén

闲人

Word · NounTraditional閒人

idle person; outsider

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

idle person; person with nothing to do

Often used in contexts describing seasons or periods when most people are busy, such as harvest time.

Xiàn现
zài在
zhèng正
shì是
nóng农
máng忙
jì季
jié节
 ,
cūn村
lǐ里
yī一
gè个
xián闲
rén人
yě也
méi没
yǒu有
 。

It is currently the busy farming season, and there isn't a single idle person in the village.

Zhōu周
mò末
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zài在
jiā加
bān班
 ,
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
lǐ里
méi没
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
xián闲
rén人
 。

Everyone is working overtime this weekend; there isn't a single idle person in the office.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
chéng成
le了
xián闲
rén人
 ,
zhěng整
tiān天
wú无
suǒ所
shì事
shì事
 。

After retiring, he became an idle person with nothing to do all day.

2.

noun

outsider; person not concerned with the matter

formal

Commonly used in signs, warnings, or formal contexts to restrict access or indicate that only relevant personnel are allowed.

Xián闲
rén人
miǎn免
jìn进
 。

No admittance for unauthorized personnel.

Zhè这
shì是
jī机
fáng房
zhòng重
dì地
 ,
xián闲
rén人
zhǐ止
bù步
 。

This is a critical server room; outsiders must stop here.

Show 1 more example
Shī施
gōng工
xiàn现
chǎng场
 ,
xián闲
rén人
qǐng请
wù勿
kào靠
jìn近
 。

Construction site: unauthorized persons please do not approach.