tángshàng

堂上

Word · Noun

parents; magistrate; courtroom (archaic)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

parents (polite or literary term)

literary

A respectful, traditional term for one's parents, commonly used in formal letters, classical literature, or when speaking politely about one's mother and father.

Táng堂
shàng上
shuāng双
qīn亲
jiàn健
zài在
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
zuì最
dà大
de的
fú福
qì气
 。

Having both parents alive and well is my greatest blessing.

Tā他
měi每
yuè月
jì寄
qián钱
huí回
jiā家
fèng奉
yǎng养
táng堂
shàng上
 。

He sends money home every month to support his parents.

2.

noun

(in former times) the presiding magistrate or judge (as addressed by the accused)

archaic

Used in imperial China when a defendant or prisoner addressed the interrogating official. Often paired with respectful phrases like '堂上明鉴' (Your Honor is perceptive).

Qiú求
táng堂
shàng上
kāi开
ēn恩
 ,
xiǎo小
rén人
yuān冤
wang枉
a啊
 !

I beg Your Honor to show mercy; this humble person is wronged!

Táng堂
shàng上
míng明
jiàn鉴
 ,
cǐ此
shì事
bìng并
fēi非
wǒ我
suǒ所
wéi为
 。

Your Honor is perceptive; this matter was not done by me.

3.

noun

(in former times) the courtroom; the hall of interrogation

archaic

Refers to the physical location where trials or interrogations were conducted in imperial yamens or courts. Similar in meaning to '公堂'.

Bǎ把
fàn犯
rén人
yā押
shàng上
táng堂
shàng上
 !

Escort the prisoner to the courtroom!

Táng堂
shàng上
wēi威
wǔ武
 ,
xián闲
rén人
bù不
dé得
rù入
nèi内
 。

The court is majestic; unauthorized persons may not enter.