shī

师

Character · Noun · Adjective · VerbTraditional師

teacher; master; army; imitate; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 22 examples
1.

noun

teacher; person who imparts knowledge or skills

Can refer to formal teachers, skilled craftsmasters, or religious clergy.

Wǒ我
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
le了
wǒ我
hěn很
duō多
xiě写
zuò作
jì技
qiǎo巧
 。

My Chinese teacher taught me a lot of writing skills.

Zhè这
wèi位
chú厨
shī师
shī师
fu傅
de的
cài菜
zuò做
de得
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
chī吃
 。

This chef's dishes are extremely delicious.

Show 3 more examples
Shī师
tú徒
èr二
rén人
yì一
qǐ起
zài在
chē车
jiān间
lǐ里
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The master and apprentice work together in the workshop.

Hěn很
duō多
jiā家
zhǎng长
xī希
wàng望
hái孩
zi子
néng能
yù遇
dào到
hǎo好
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Many parents hope their children can meet good teachers.

Zhè这
wèi位
jí吉
tā他
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
xué学
sheng生
tán弹
chàng唱
liú流
xíng行
gē歌
qǔ曲
 。

This guitar teacher teaches students to play and sing pop songs.

2.

noun

role model; example to learn from

formal

Often used in set phrases or formal contexts.

Qián前
shì事
bù不
wàng忘
 ,
hòu后
shì事
zhī之
shī师
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
xī吸
qǔ取
lì历
shì史
jiào教
xùn训
 。

Past lessons are teachers for future actions; we must learn from historical lessons.

Tā他
de的
jìng敬
yè业
jīng精
shén神
chéng成
wéi为
le了
wǒ我
men们
tuán团
duì队
de的
shī师
 。

His professionalism has become a role model for our team.

3.

noun

expert; specialist; skilled professional

Used for professionals in various fields like engineering, medicine, and technology.

Zhè这
wèi位
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
tiáo调
shì试
xīn新
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
xiàn线
 。

This engineer is debugging the new production line.

Wǒ我
de的
yá牙
yī医
shī师
fu傅
bāng帮
wǒ我
zhì治
hǎo好
le了
zhù蛀
yá牙
 。

My dentist cured my tooth decay.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
jì技
shī师
xiū修
fù复
le了
gǔ古
dǒng董
zhōng钟
biǎo表
 。

This technician restored the antique clock.

Lǜ律
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
bāng帮
kè客
hù户
chǔ处
lǐ理
fǎ法
lǜ律
jiū纠
fēn纷
 。

The lawyer is helping the client handle a legal dispute.

Shè摄
yǐng影
shī师
yòng用
zhuān专
yè业
shè设
bèi备
pāi拍
shè摄
le了
hūn婚
lǐ礼
xiàn现
chǎng场
 。

The photographer used professional equipment to shoot the wedding scene.

4.

noun

honorific title for monks or Taoists

literary

Used as a polite address for Buddhist monks or Taoist priests in literary and formal contexts.

Yóu游
kè客
men们
xiàng向
zhè这
wèi位
fǎ法
shī师
qǐng请
jiào教
fó佛
fǎ法
zhī知
shí识
 。

The tourists asked this master of Buddhism about Buddhist teachings.

Chán禅
shī师
zài在
sì寺
miào庙
lǐ里
zhǔ主
chí持
le了
yī一
chǎng场
fǎ法
huì会
 。

The Chan master presided over a Dharma assembly at the temple.

5.

adjective

relating to master-apprentice relationship

Used to form compound words describing family-like relationships between mentors and trainees.

Shī师
mǔ母
jīn今
tiān天
zuò做
le了
jiā家
xiāng乡
cài菜
zhāo招
dài待
wǒ我
men们
 。

My teacher's wife made local dishes to treat us today.

Shī师
xiōng兄
bāng帮
wǒ我
jiě解
dá答
le了
bì毕
yè业
lùn论
wén文
de的
nán难
tí题
 。

My senior fellow apprentice helped me solve the difficult problems in my graduation thesis.

Show 1 more example
Shī师
dì弟
gāng刚
jiā加
rù入
shí实
yàn验
shì室
 ,
xū需
yào要
wǒ我
men们
duō多
zhǐ指
dǎo导
 。

My junior fellow apprentice just joined the lab and needs our guidance.

6.

verb

to imitate; to follow; to learn from

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts, often followed by a noun indicating the thing being learned or imitated.

Wǒ我
men们
shī师
fǎ法
gǔ古
rén人
de的
huì绘
huà画
jì技
qiǎo巧
 ,
tóng同
shí时
jiā加
rù入
xiàn现
dài代
yuán元
sù素
 。

We imitate the painting techniques of ancient people while adding modern elements.

Tā他
shī师
qí其
yì意
bù不
shī师
qí其
cí辞
 ,
xiě写
chū出
le了
quán全
xīn新
de的
wén文
zhāng章
 。

He learned the spirit rather than the wording, and wrote a completely new article.

7.

noun

surname

A common Chinese family name.

8.

noun

military division; army unit

formal

Standard military term for a division-level unit in the Chinese armed forces.

Zhè这
ge个
shī师
xià下
xiá辖
sān三
gè个
tuán团
 ,
zhù驻
zhā扎
zài在
biān边
jìng境
dì地
qū区
 。

This division has three regiments under it and is stationed in the border area.

9.

noun

army; military force

formal

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to military forces.

Jūn军
duì队
chū出
fā发
qián前
wǎng往
zāi灾
qū区
kāi开
zhǎn展
jiù救
yuán援
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The army set off for the disaster area to carry out rescue work.

Bān班
shī师
huí回
cháo朝
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
jūn军
duì队
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
hòu后
fǎn返
huí回
jīng京
chéng城
de的
shuō说
fǎ法
 。

Returning the army to the capital is the ancient term for military forces returning to the imperial city after completing their mission.