濇
astringent; rough; shy
Meanings
4 senses · 11 examplesadjective
astringent; puckery (taste that makes the tongue feel rough or numb)
Commonly describes unripe persimmons, strong tea, or certain wines. The traditional form 澀 is considered literary.
This persimmon isn't ripe yet; it tastes very astringent.
This green tea tastes slightly puckery at first but leaves a sweet aftertaste quickly.
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His mouth feels dry and rough; he might have excessive internal heat.
adjective
unsmooth; rough; difficult (of writing, language, or movement)
Describes handwriting that lacks fluency, writing style that is obscure or difficult to understand, or roads that are rough. Often carries a negative connotation when referring to literary style.
This article is written in a difficult and obscure style, very hard to understand.
His handwriting is somewhat rough and not fluid enough.
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The machine is running stiffly and needs oiling.
adjective
blocked; stagnant; not flowing freely (of traffic, blood, etc.)
literaryOften used in compound words like 涩滞 (sèzhì). Considered a more literary or technical usage.
After the rain, the mountain path was muddy and difficult to traverse.
The qi and blood are stagnant and need regulating.
adjective
shy; bashful; awkward (in expression or manner)
Most commonly used in the compound 羞涩 (xiūsè).
She is awkward with words and not good at socializing.
A shy smile appeared on his face.
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Shy Girl (title of a popular comic/TV series)