gānsè

干涩

Word · AdjectiveTraditional乾澀

dry and rough; hoarse; stiff

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

adjective

dry and unsmooth; chapped; lacking moisture

Commonly describes lips, skin, or eyes that lack moisture and smoothness. Often used in medical or beauty contexts.

Dōng冬
tiān天
fēng风
dà大
 ,
zuǐ嘴
chún唇
róng容
yì易
biàn变
de得
gān干
sè涩
 。

The wind is strong in winter, so lips easily become dry and chapped.

Tā他
yǎn眼
jing睛
gān干
sè涩
 ,
kě可
néng能
shì是
kàn看
diàn电
nǎo脑
tài太
jiǔ久
le了
 。

His eyes are dry and irritated, probably from looking at the computer for too long.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
mù沐
yù浴
lù露
yòng用
hòu后
pí皮
fū肤
bù不
huì会
gān干
sè涩
 。

This body wash doesn't leave skin feeling dry and rough after use.

2.

adjective

hoarse; harsh; not mellow or smooth (of voice)

Describes a rough, scratchy voice quality, often due to illness, fatigue, or shouting.

Tā他
gǎn感
mào冒
le了
 ,
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
yīn音
hěn很
gān干
sè涩
 。

He caught a cold, and his speaking voice is very hoarse.

Gē歌
shǒu手
chàng唱
le了
sān三
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
sǎng嗓
yīn音
biàn变
de得
gān干
sè涩
 。

The singer performed for three hours, and his voice became hoarse.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
sǎng嗓
zi子
gān干
sè涩
 ,
ké咳
le了
jǐ几
shēng声
 。

His throat was dry and scratchy, and he coughed a few times.

3.

adjective

stiff; forced; unnatural (of expression or movement)

Implies a lack of spontaneity or naturalness, often suggesting awkwardness or pretense.

Tā他
gān干
sè涩
de地
xiào笑
le了
xiào笑
 ,
yǎn掩
shì饰
zì自
jǐ己
de的
gān尴
gà尬
 。

He gave a stiff smile to hide his embarrassment.

Tā她
de的
dòng动
zuò作
xiǎn显
de得
gān干
sè涩
 ,
bù不
gòu够
liú流
chàng畅
 。

Her movements appeared stiff and not fluid enough.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
dào道
qiàn歉
de的
yǔ语
qì气
hěn很
gān干
sè涩
 ,
tīng听
bu不
chū出
chéng诚
yì意
 。

The tone of his apology was forced and insincere.