míngshì

名士

Word · Noun

famous scholar; celebrated recluse

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

person celebrated for poetry and literary works (historical)

archaic

Refers to historical figures, particularly from the Wei-Jin period, renowned for literary talent and refined culture.

Wèi魏
Jìn晋
shí时
qí期
míng名
shì士
bèi辈
chū出
 ,
liú留
xià下
le了
xǔ许
duō多
chuán传
shì世
jiā佳
zuò作
 。

During the Wei-Jin period, numerous celebrated scholars emerged, leaving behind many timeless masterpieces.

Tā他
suī虽
shēn身
wéi为
míng名
shì士
 ,
què却
cóng从
bù不
ào傲
màn慢
dài待
rén人
 。

Although he was a famous scholar, he never treated others with arrogance.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
míng名
shì士
yǐ以
qīng清
tán谈
hé和
shī诗
wén文
zhù著
chēng称
yú于
shì世
 。

This celebrated scholar was renowned throughout the world for his pure conversation and poetry.

2.

noun

person of high reputation who refuses office (historical)

archaic

Often implies a recluse or scholar who values personal integrity and freedom over official position and power.

Tā他
yǐn隐
jū居
shān山
lín林
 ,
gān甘
yuàn愿
zuò做
gè个
míng名
shì士
 ,
bù不
yuàn愿
rù入
cháo朝
wéi为
guān官
 。

He lived in seclusion in the mountains, willing to be a celebrated recluse rather than serve as an official in court.

Gǔ古
dài代
míng名
shì士
wǎng往
wǎng往
yǐ以
bù不
shì仕
wéi为
róng荣
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
dú独
lì立
rén人
gé格
 。

Ancient celebrated scholars often took pride in not serving in office, maintaining their independent character.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
wèi位
míng名
shì士
suī虽
yǒu有
míng名
wàng望
 ,
què却
zhōng终
shēng生
bù不
shì仕
 ,
qián潜
xīn心
xué学
wèn问
 。

This celebrated scholar, despite his high reputation, never served in office his entire life, dedicating himself to scholarship.