romanticism; a literary and artistic movement; idealism; passion
Meanings
3 senses · 6 examplesnoun
romanticism (as a creative method)
formalIn literature and art, it emphasizes imagination, emotion, nature, and individualism. It is one of the major movements in Western cultural history, contrasting with classicism.
Nineteenth-century European literature was deeply influenced by Romanticism.
Li Bai is hailed as China's greatest Romantic poet.
Show 1 more exampleShow fewer examples
The fantastical colors in this painting embody the Romantic style.
noun
positive/active romanticism
formalRefers to the forward-looking, idealistic, and progressive strand of romanticism that seeks to transcend reality and point towards a better future.
Works of positive Romanticism often eulogize heroes and the longing for freedom.
Shelley's poetry is considered a model of positive Romanticism.
noun
negative/passive romanticism
formalRefers to the nostalgic, escapist, or reactionary strand of romanticism that idealizes the past, avoids contemporary social issues, or beautifies reality.
Negative Romanticism can manifest as an excessive idealization of medieval pastoral life and escapism.