xiànshízhǔyì

现实主义

Word · NounTraditional現實主義

realism (artistic); practical mindset

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

realism (artistic and literary movement emphasizing accurate, objective depiction of everyday life)

formal

The term contrasts with Romanticism (浪漫主义). It focuses on depicting life as it is, without idealization. Formerly called 写实主义.

Shí十
jiǔ九
shì世
jì纪
de的
Fǎ法
guó国
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
wén文
xué学
duì对
shì世
jiè界
wén文
xué学
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
shēn深
yuǎn远
yǐng影
xiǎng响
 。

Nineteenth-century French realist literature had a profound impact on world literature.

Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
yǐ以
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
bǐ笔
chù触
miáo描
huì绘
le了
pǔ普
tōng通
gōng工
rén人
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

This novel depicts the lives of ordinary workers with a realist style.

Show 1 more example
Xiě写
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
shì是
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
jiù旧
chēng称
 。

Realism was formerly called '写实主义' in China.

2.

noun

practical mindset; realism (pragmatic attitude emphasizing facts over ideals)

neutral

Describes a person who accepts situations as they are and deals with them practically rather than pursuing idealistic goals. Often used in phrases like '面对现实' (face reality).

Tā他
shì是
ge个
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
zhě者
 ,
cóng从
bù不
xiāng相
xìn信
yī一
yè夜
bào暴
fù富
de的
shén神
huà话
 。

He is a realist who never believes in myths about getting rich overnight.

Zài在
gǎn感
qíng情
wèn问
tí题
shang上
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
yì一
diǎn点
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
 ,
bù不
néng能
tài太
lǐ理
xiǎng想
huà化
 。

When it comes to relationships, we need a bit of realism and cannot be too idealistic.

Show 1 more example
Miàn面
duì对
xiàn现
shí实
 ,
jiē接
shòu受
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jú局
xiàn限
 ,
zhè这
shì是
yì一
zhǒng种
jiàn健
kāng康
de的
xiàn现
shí实
zhǔ主
yì义
 。

Facing reality and accepting one's limitations is a healthy form of realism.