kòu

扣

HSK 6Character · Verb · NounTraditional釦

fasten; cover; deduct; button

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 47 examples
1.

verb

to fasten; to buckle; to button up

Used for closing fasteners like buttons, latches, or door locks.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
kòu扣
yī一
xià下
chèn衬
shān衫
de的
kòu扣
zi子
 。

Please help me fasten the buttons on my shirt.

Bǎ把
mén门
kòu扣
shàng上
 ,
wài外
miàn面
fēng风
hěn很
dà大
 。

Lock the door, it's very windy outside.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
bēi背
bāo包
de的
kòu扣
dài带
huài坏
le了
 ,
méi没
fǎ法
kòu扣
jǐn紧
 。

The strap buckle of this backpack is broken, can't fasten it tight.

Mā妈
ma妈
jiāo教
wǒ我
kòu扣
yī衣
fu服
kòu扣
zi子
 。

Mom taught me how to button up my clothes.

Qǐng请
kòu扣
hǎo好
ān安
quán全
dài带
zài再
kāi开
chē车
 。

Please fasten your seatbelt before driving.

2.

verb

to place upside down; to cover

Used for placing containers or covering items to keep warm, secure, or hidden.

Bǎ把
wǎn碗
kòu扣
zài在
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
 ,
bié别
ràng让
māo猫
pèng碰
dǎo倒
 。

Put the bowl upside down on the table, don't let the cat knock it over.

Yòng用
pán盘
zi子
bǎ把
cài菜
kòu扣
zhù住
 ,
miǎn免
de得
cài菜
liáng凉
le了
 。

Cover the dish with a plate to keep it from getting cold.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bǎ把
shū书
kòu扣
zài在
liǎn脸
shàng上
shuì睡
zháo着
le了
 。

He put a book over his face and fell asleep.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
shuǐ水
bēi杯
kòu扣
guò过
lái来
fàng放
 ,
bié别
sǎ洒
le了
shuǐ水
 。

Please place the water cup upside down so you don't spill the water.

Tā她
yòng用
bù布
kòu扣
zhù住
le了
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
wén文
jiàn件
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
bèi被
fēng风
chuī吹
zǒu走
 。

She covered the documents on the table with a cloth to keep them from blowing away.

3.

verb

to frame; to pin a label on

formal

Often used in a negative, figurative sense to describe unfairly assigning blame or a negative label.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
gěi给
bié别
rén人
kòu扣
mào帽
zi子
 。

Please don't casually pin labels on other people.

Tā他
bèi被
wú无
duān端
kòu扣
shàng上
le了
tān贪
wū污
de的
zuì罪
míng名
 。

He was unfairly framed with charges of corruption.

Show 3 more examples
Yǒu有
xiē些
méi媒
tǐ体
xǐ喜
huān欢
gěi给
gōng公
zhòng众
rén人
wù物
kòu扣
shàng上
gè各
zhǒng种
zhēng争
yì议
de的
mào帽
zi子
 。

Some media outlets like to pin controversial labels on public figures.

Bù不
yào要
qīng轻
yì易
gěi给
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
kòu扣
shàng上
 “
fó佛
xì系
 ”
de的
mào帽
zi子
 。

Don't casually label young people as 'Buddhist-style'.

Tā他
bèi被
duì对
shǒu手
kòu扣
shàng上
le了
bù不
chéng诚
shí实
de的
míng名
shēng声
 。

His opponent pinned a reputation for dishonesty on him.

4.

verb

to detain; to arrest; to hold in custody

formal

Used for detaining people, goods, or documents by authority.

Jǐng警
chá察
bǎ把
fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
kòu扣
qǐ起
lai来
jìn进
xíng行
diào调
chá查
 。

The police detained the suspect for investigation.

Hǎi海
guān关
kòu扣
xià下
le了
zhè这
pī批
bù不
hé合
gé格
de的
jìn进
kǒu口
shāng商
pǐn品
 。

The customs detained this batch of unqualified imported goods.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
hù护
zhào照
bèi被
yí移
mín民
jú局
kòu扣
le了
 。

His passport was detained by the immigration bureau.

Xué学
xiào校
kě可
yǐ以
kòu扣
liú留
xué学
shēng生
de的
jiǎng奖
xué学
jīn金
ma吗
 ?

Can the school detain students' scholarships?

Sī司
jī机
yīn因
wéi为
guī违
tíng规
chē停
chē车
 ,
liàng车
bèi辆
jiāo被
jǐng交
kòu警
le扣
 了
 。

The driver's vehicle was impounded by the traffic police for illegal parking.

5.

verb

to deduct; to subtract; to take a cut

Used for reducing amounts, scores, prices, or payments.

Gōng公
sī司
huì会
kòu扣
chú除
nǐ你
de的
gè个
rén人
suǒ所
dé得
shuì税
 。

The company will deduct your personal income tax.

Kǎo考
shì试
dá答
cuò错
le了
huì会
kòu扣
fēn分
 。

You will lose points for wrong answers in the exam.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
shāng商
pǐn品
dǎ打
jiǔ九
zhé折
 ,
yě也
jiù就
shì是
kòu扣
chú除
shí十
fēn分
zhī之
yī一
de的
jià价
gé格
 。

This item is 10% off, which means deducting one tenth of the price.

Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
chí迟
dào到
bèi被
lǎo老
bǎn板
kòu扣
le了
gōng工
zī资
 。

He had his salary deducted by the boss for being late.

Bù不
zhé折
bù不
kòu扣
de的
chéng诚
xìn信
shāng商
jiā家
 ,
cóng从
bù不
kè克
kòu扣
gù顾
kè客
de的
lì利
yì益
 。

An absolutely honest merchant who never shortchanges customers.

6.

noun

button; knot; buckle

Refers to knots made from rope, thread, or other materials.

Shéng绳
zi子
shàng上
jì系
le了
yí一
ge个
huó活
kòu扣
er儿
 。

There is a slip knot tied on the rope.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
dǎ打
yí一
ge个
ān安
quán全
kòu扣
er儿
 。

Please help me tie a secure knot.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
bēi背
bāo包
de的
kòu扣
er儿
sōng松
le了
 ,
děi得
jǐn紧
yì一
jǐn紧
 。

The buckle of this backpack is loose, need to tighten it.

Xié鞋
dài带
de的
kòu扣
er儿
kāi开
le了
 ,
kuài快
jì系
hǎo好
 。

The knot on your shoelace is untied, tie it quickly.

Tā他
zài在
shéng绳
zi子
mò末
duān端
dǎ打
le了
ge个
kòu扣
er儿
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
shéng绳
zi子
huá滑
zǒu走
 。

He tied a knot at the end of the rope to keep it from slipping away.

7.

noun

button; clasp; fastener

Refers to decorative or functional fasteners on clothing.

Zhè这
jiàn件
wài外
tào套
de的
yī衣
kòu扣
er儿
shì是
jīn金
shǔ属
zuò做
de的
 。

The buttons on this coat are made of metal.

Tā她
de的
chèn衬
shān衫
diào掉
le了
yī一
kē颗
yī衣
kòu扣
er儿
 。

She lost a button on her shirt.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
de的
kòu扣
er儿
hěn很
piào漂
liang亮
 ,
shì是
fù复
gǔ古
kuǎn款
shì式
 。

The buttons on this dress are beautiful, vintage style.

Mā妈
ma妈
bāng帮
wǒ我
féng缝
le了
yī一
kē颗
xīn新
de的
yī衣
kòu扣
er儿
 。

Mom sewed a new button on my clothes for me.

Zhè这
jiàn件
xī西
zhuāng装
de的
kòu扣
er儿
shì是
yǐn隐
xíng形
de的
 ,
hěn很
jīng精
zhì致
 。

The buttons on this suit are invisible and very delicate.

8.

verb

to hit (a ball); to strike down

informal

Commonly used in sports like volleyball, tennis, or table tennis.

Pái排
qiú球
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
yòng用
lì力
kòu扣
qiú球
dé得
fēn分
 。

The volleyball player scored with a powerful spike.

Tā他
zài在
pīng乒
pāng乓
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
kòu扣
shā杀
le了
duì对
shǒu手
de的
huí回
qiú球
 。

He spiked the opponent's return shot in the table tennis match.

Show 3 more examples
Bàng棒
qiú球
xuǎn选
shǒu手
zhǔn准
bèi备
kòu扣
qiú球
jī击
qiú球
 。

The baseball player is preparing to hit a downward strike.

Tā她
zài在
yǔ羽
máo毛
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
yòng用
kòu扣
qiú球
ná拿
xià下
le了
zhè这
yī一
jú局
 。

She won this set with a smash in the badminton match.

Jiào教
liàn练
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
rú如
hé何
zài在
wǎng网
qiú球
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
kòu扣
qiú球
 。

The coach taught us how to spike in a tennis match.

9.

noun

reed (in a loom)

technical

A technical term for textile machinery, rarely used in daily speech.

Fǎng纺
zhī织
chǎng厂
de的
zhī织
jī机
shàng上
ān安
zhuāng装
le了
jīng精
mì密
de的
kòu扣
 。

The loom in the textile factory is equipped with precise reeds.

Sī丝
sī丝
rù入
kòu扣
de的
fǎng纺
zhī织
gōng工
yì艺
xū需
yào要
gāo高
zhì质
liàng量
de的
kòu扣
jù具
 。

The meticulous textile technology requires high-quality reed components.

10.

noun

screw thread; screw groove

technical

Technical term for the spiral ridges on screws or bolts.

Zhè这
ge个
luó螺
sī丝
de的
kòu扣
er儿
mó磨
huài坏
le了
 ,
nǐng拧
bù不
shàng上
le了
 。

The threads on this screw are worn out, can't screw it in.

Shuǐ水
lóng龙
tóu头
de的
kòu扣
er儿
sōng松
le了
 ,
yì一
zhí直
zài在
lòu漏
shuǐ水
 。

The threads on the faucet are loose, it has been leaking water.

Show 1 more example
Nǐ你
xū需
yào要
gēng更
huàn换
yí一
ge个
kòu扣
er儿
wán完
zhěng整
de的
luó螺
sī丝
 。

You need to replace a screw with complete threads.

11.

noun

surname Kou

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Kòu扣
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Kou is a new colleague in our company.

Kòu扣
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
zhè这
suǒ所
zhōng中
xué学
de的
yǔ语
wén文
jiào教
shī师
 。

Teacher Kou is a Chinese language teacher at this middle school.