jiāodài

交代

HSK 5Word · Verb

hand over; instruct; confess

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to hand over duties; to transfer responsibilities

formal

Used in professional or official contexts.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
xiàng向
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
jiāo交
dài代
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He is handing over work duties to the new colleague.

Lí离
zhí职
qián前
bì必
xū须
bǎ把
suǒ所
yǒu有
xiàng项
mù目
jiāo交
dài代
qīng清
chu楚
 。

You must clearly hand over all projects before leaving the job.

2.

verb

to instruct; to give instructions; to enjoin

Used when someone gives important directions or advice, often with a sense of earnestness.

Mā妈
ma妈
yī一
zài再
jiāo交
dài代
wǒ我
yào要
zhù注
yì意
ān安
quán全
 。

Mom repeatedly instructed me to pay attention to safety.

Chū出
fā发
qián前
 ,
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo交
dài代
le了
huó活
dòng动
zhù注
yì意
shì事
xiàng项
 。

Before departure, the teacher gave instructions about the activity's precautions.

3.

verb

to explain; to account for; to confess

Can be used neutrally (to explain policies) or in a legal/negative context (to confess to a crime).

Tā他
xiàng向
lǐng领
dǎo导
jiāo交
dài代
le了
wèn问
tí题
de的
quán全
bù部
jīng经
guò过
 。

He explained the whole process of the issue to the leader.

Fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
zhōng终
yú于
jiāo交
dài代
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zuì罪
xíng行
 。

The suspect finally confessed to his crimes.

Show 1 more example
Nǐ你
xū需
yào要
gěi给
dà大
jiā家
yī一
gè个
jiāo交
dài代
 。

You need to give everyone an explanation.