jiàn

贱

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Pronoun/nounTraditional賤

cheap; lowly; base

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

adjective

low-priced; inexpensive; cheap

Refers specifically to a low monetary value of goods or services.

Zhè这
pī批
huò货
zhǐ只
néng能
jiàn贱
mài卖
 。

This batch of goods can only be sold cheap.

Zuì最
jìn近
shū蔬
cài菜
hěn很
jiàn贱
 。

Vegetables have been very cheap lately.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
mǎi买
zhè这
shuāng双
xié鞋
huā花
de的
shì是
jiàn贱
jià价
 。

He bought these shoes for a low price.

2.

adjective

lowly; humble; of low social status

formal

Describes a low position in a social or moral hierarchy. In historical/classical contexts, often paired with "贵".

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
píng平
mín民
dì地
wèi位
bēi卑
jiàn贱
 。

In ancient times, commoners had a lowly status.

Pín贫
jiàn贱
bù不
néng能
yí移
 。

Poverty and low status cannot sway one's will. (an idiom about integrity)

Show 1 more example
Tā他
céng曾
chū出
shēn身
pín贫
jiàn贱
 ,
hòu后
lái来
cái才
fā发
jì迹
 。

He was originally of humble birth and only later became successful.

3.

adjective

base; mean; despicable; low

derogatory

A strongly derogatory term for describing a person's character or actions as morally contemptible.

Tā他
zhēn真
shì是
gè个
jiàn贱
gǔ骨
tou头
 ,
zǒng总
xǐ喜
huān欢
bèi被
rén人
shǐ使
huàn唤
 。

He's really a lowlife who always likes to be ordered around.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bèi背
hòu后
shuō说
huài坏
huà话
de的
xíng行
wéi为
tài太
jiàn贱
le了
 。

This kind of backbiting behavior is too despicable.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
jiù就
shì是
gè个
jiàn贱
rén人
 。

He is just a contemptible person.

4.

pronoun/noun

my (humble); (a humble term referring to oneself or one's own)

humble

Used in set polite formulas as a humble self-reference, especially in response to an honorific question. Less common in modern daily speech.

 “
Nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
 ”
 “
Jiàn贱
xìng姓
Wáng王
 。
 ”

"What is your honorable surname?" "My humble surname is Wang."

Jiàn贱
nèi内
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
shì适
 ,
jīn今
rì日
bù不
néng能
zuò作
péi陪
 。

My humble wife is not feeling well and cannot accompany you today.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
xiǎo小
ér儿
de的
jiàn贱
míng名
 。

This is my son's humble name.