gǔwén

古文

Word · Noun

classical Chinese prose; ancient script

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

classical Chinese prose (pre-1919); ancient literary language

formal

This term broadly refers to the classical written language used before the May Fourth Movement (1919). It generally excludes parallel prose (骈文) and is often contrasted with modern vernacular Chinese (白话文).

Xué学
xí习
gǔ古
wén文
duì对
lǐ理
jiě解
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
wén文
huà化
hěn很
yǒu有
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Studying classical Chinese is very helpful for understanding traditional Chinese culture.

Zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
yǐn引
yòng用
le了
dà大
liàng量
xiān先
qín秦
gǔ古
wén文
 。

This thesis cites a large amount of pre-Qin classical prose.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
gǔ古
wén文
gōng功
dǐ底
fēi非
cháng常
zhā扎
shi实
 。

His foundation in classical Chinese is very solid.

2.

noun

ancient script (pre-Qin); ancient characters

technical

In a narrower, paleographic sense, it refers to the writing systems used before the Qin dynasty, especially the forms of characters recorded in Xu Shen's "Shuowen Jiezi" that predate the standardization into seal script. It contrasts with the clerical script (隶书) that became standard in the Han dynasty.

 《
Shuō说
wén文
jiě解
zì字
 》
lǐ里
shōu收
lù录
le了
xǔ许
duō多
gǔ古
wén文
 。

"Shuowen Jiezi" contains many ancient character forms.

Jiǎ甲
gǔ骨
wén文
hé和
jīn金
wén文
dōu都
shǔ属
yú于
gǔ古
wén文
zì字
 。

Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions are both types of ancient writing.

Show 1 more example
Xué学
zhě者
men们
tōng通
guò过
yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
wén文
lái来
jiě解
dú读
chū出
tǔ土
wén文
xiàn献
 。

Scholars study ancient scripts to decipher unearthed documents.