gǒng

拱

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun

clasp hands; surround; bend; push; sprout

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

verb

to clasp hands (in greeting or salute)

formal

Traditional Chinese greeting gesture, used in formal or ceremonial occasions.

Tā他
gǒng拱
shǒu手
xiàng向
zhǎng长
bèi辈
wèn问
hǎo好
 。

He clasped his hands to greet his elders politely.

Guò过
nián年
shí时
rén人
men们
huì会
gǒng拱
shǒu手
dào道
hè贺
 。

People clasp their hands to send New Year greetings during the Spring Festival.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
jiàn见
miàn面
cháng常
gǒng拱
shǒu手
xíng行
lǐ礼
 。

Ancient scholars often performed the hand-clasping salute when meeting each other.

Tā他
gǒng拱
shǒu手
zuò作
yī揖
gǎn感
xiè谢
dà大
jiā家
de的
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

He clasped his hands and bowed to thank everyone for their help.

Jiàn见
miàn面
shí时
gǒng拱
shǒu手
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
lǐ礼
yí仪
zhī之
yī一
 。

Clasping hands as a greeting is one of China's traditional etiquette practices.

2.

verb

to surround; to encircle

neutral

Used to describe things arranged in a circular or curved formation around a central point.

Wèi卫
shì士
gǒng拱
wèi卫
zhe着
huáng皇
gōng宫
 。

Guards surrounded and protected the imperial palace.

Zhòng众
xīng星
gǒng拱
yuè月
de的
jǐng景
xiàng象
fēi非
cháng常
zhuàng壮
guān观
 。

The scene of stars surrounding the moon is very spectacular.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
bèi被
qún群
shān山
gǒng拱
wèi卫
 。

This small town is encircled by mountain ranges.

Guǎng广
chǎng场
zhōng中
yāng央
de的
diāo雕
sù塑
bèi被
yóu游
kè客
gǒng拱
wèi卫
zhe着
 。

Tourists surrounded the sculpture in the center of the square.

Jǐ几
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
gǒng拱
wèi卫
zhe着
zhè这
tiáo条
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
jiē街
dào道
 。

Several time-honored shops line this ancient street in a circular formation.

3.

verb

to bend; to arch (body part)

neutral

Describes the posture of bending limbs or body into a curved shape.

Tā他
gǒng拱
jiān肩
suō缩
bèi背
de地
zǒu走
zài在
hán寒
fēng风
lǐ里
 。

He walked in the cold wind with hunched shoulders and tucked-up back.

Hēi黑
māo猫
gǒng拱
le了
gǒng拱
yāo腰
zhǔn准
bèi备
tiào跳
shàng上
zhuō桌
zi子
 。

The black cat arched its back before jumping onto the table.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gǒng拱
qǐ起
gē胳
bo膊
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
liǎn脸
 。

He arched his arms to cover his face.

Hán寒
lěng冷
de的
tiān天
qì气
ràng让
rén人
men们
dōu都
gǒng拱
qǐ起
le了
bó脖
zi子
 。

The cold weather made everyone tuck their necks into their collars.

Lǎo老
rén人
gǒng拱
zhe着
bèi背
màn慢
màn慢
zǒu走
guò过
jiē街
dào道
 。

The elderly man walked slowly down the street with a hunched back.

4.

adjective

arched; curved (architecture)

neutral

Describes architectural structures with a curved or arched shape.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
sì寺
miào庙
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
huá华
lì丽
de的
gǒng拱
mén门
 。

This ancient temple has a magnificent arched gate.

Gōng工
chéng程
shī师
shè设
jì计
le了
lián连
gǒng拱
bà坝
lái来
lán拦
jié截
hóng洪
shuǐ水
 。

Engineers designed a multiple-arch dam to block floods.

Show 3 more examples
Gǒng拱
láng廊
jiē街
dào道
liǎng两
páng旁
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
xiǎo小
diàn店
 。

There are many small shops along the arched corridor street.

Zhè这
ge个
gǒng拱
chuāng窗
de的
shè设
jì计
fēi非
cháng常
dú独
tè特
 。

The design of this arched window is very unique.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǒng拱
qiáo桥
héng横
kuà跨
zài在
qīng清
chè澈
de的
xiǎo小
hé河
shàng上
 。

This arch bridge spans across the clear small river.

5.

noun

surname Gong

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Gǒng拱
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Gong is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Gǒng拱
lǎo老
shī师
de的
kè课
jiǎng讲
de得
fēi非
cháng常
shēng生
dòng动
 。

Teacher Gong's classes are very lively and engaging.

6.

verb

to push; to jostle; to dig through

neutral

Describes using the body, snout, or limbs to push, dig, or move through a space.

Tā他
yòng用
shēn身
zi子
gǒng拱
kāi开
le了
dǎng挡
lù路
de的
dà大
mén门
 。

He pushed aside the blocking door with his body.

Xiǎo小
zhū猪
yòng用
zuǐ嘴
gǒng拱
dì地
xún寻
zhǎo找
shí食
wù物
 。

The piglet dug at the ground with its snout to find food.

Show 3 more examples
Qiū蚯
yǐn蚓
cóng从
dì地
xià下
gǒng拱
chū出
xǔ许
duō多
tǔ土
lái来
 。

Earthworms pushed up a lot of soil from underground.

Yí一
gè个
xiǎo小
hái孩
ér儿
cóng从
rén人
qún群
lǐ里
gǒng拱
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

A little child pushed their way out through the crowd.

Tā他
gǒng拱
kāi开
le了
dǎng挡
zài在
qián前
miàn面
de的
zhuō桌
zi子
 。

He pushed the table blocking the front aside.

7.

verb

to sprout; to break through soil

neutral

Describes young plants emerging from the soil.

Chūn春
tiān天
dào到
le了
 ,
mài麦
miáo苗
gǒng拱
chū出
tǔ土
le了
 。

Spring has arrived, and the wheat seedlings have broken through the soil.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
chūn春
sǔn笋
kuài快
sù速
gǒng拱
chū出
dì地
miàn面
 。

Spring bamboo shoots quickly broke through the ground after the rain.

Show 3 more examples
Huā花
pén盆
lǐ里
de的
xiàng向
rì日
kuí葵
yòu幼
miáo苗
gǒng拱
chū出
le了
tǔ土
 。

The sunflower seedlings in the flower pot have broken through the soil.

Jīng经
guò过
yí一
gè个
dōng冬
tiān天
 ,
yě野
cǎo草
yòu又
gǒng拱
chū出
le了
dì地
miàn面
 。

After a winter, wild weeds have broken through the ground again.

Zhǒng种
zi子
gǒng拱
tǔ土
hòu后
xū需
yào要
chōng充
zú足
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
 。

After breaking through the soil, the seeds need plenty of sunlight.