gānnǎotúdì

肝脑涂地

Word · IdiomTraditional肝腦塗地

original: die a tragic death in war; modern: sacrifice one's life

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

original: to die a gruesome death in war; one's brains and liver smearing the ground

literary

The original, literal meaning describing the horrific scene of death in ancient warfare.

Gǔ古
dài代
zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
zhàn战
shì士
gān肝
nǎo脑
tú涂
dì地
 ,
chǎng场
miàn面
cǎn惨
liè烈
 。

In ancient warfare, many soldiers died gruesome deaths, their brains and liver smeared on the ground—a horrific sight.

Shī诗
jù句
miáo描
huì绘
le了
zhàn战
zhēng争
guò过
hòu后
 ,
gān肝
nǎo脑
tú涂
dì地
de的
bēi悲
cǎn惨
jǐng景
xiàng象
 。

The verse depicts the tragic scene of carnage after the war.

2.

idiom

to sacrifice one's life; to die for a cause; to be utterly loyal

formal

The dominant modern usage. It is a formal and solemn expression of ultimate sacrifice, often in the context of loyalty to one's country or a noble cause. Commonly used with '为了' (for).

Wèi为
le了
guó国
jiā家
de的
dú独
lì立
 ,
wú无
shù数
yīng英
xióng雄
gān甘
yuàn愿
gān肝
nǎo脑
tú涂
dì地
 。

For the independence of the country, countless heroes were willing to sacrifice their lives.

Jiàng将
shì士
men们
fā发
shì誓
 ,
wèi为
le了
bǎo保
wèi卫
jiā家
yuán园
 ,
jí即
shǐ使
gān肝
nǎo脑
tú涂
dì地
yě也
zài在
suǒ所
bù不
cí辞
 。

The soldiers swore that to defend their homeland, they would not hesitate to lay down their lives.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
wèi为
le了
bào报
xiào效
zhī知
yù遇
zhī之
ēn恩
 ,
yuàn愿
yì意
gān肝
nǎo脑
tú涂
dì地
 。

To repay the favor of being recognized and employed, he is willing to sacrifice everything.