fēngchén

风尘

Word · NounTraditional風塵

travel-weariness; worldly life; war

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

travel fatigue; the hardship and dust of journey

Often used in set phrases like 风尘仆仆, describing someone tired from travel.

Tā他
fēng风
chén尘
pú仆
pú仆
de地
cóng从
wài外
dì地
gǎn赶
huí回
lái来
 。

He rushed back from another place, travel-worn and weary.

Fù父
qīn亲
mǎn满
miàn面
fēng风
chén尘
 ,
yī一
kàn看
jiù就
zhī知
dào道
gǎn赶
lù路
xīn辛
kǔ苦
le了
 。

Father's face was covered with the dust of travel, and one could tell at a glance he had endured a hard journey.

Show 1 more example
Jīng经
guò过
cháng长
tú途
bá跋
shè涉
 ,
tā他
men们
gè个
gè个
fēng风
chén尘
mǎn满
miàn面
 。

After the long trek, every one of them had travel-worn faces.

2.

noun

the mortal world; worldly life; chaotic society; wandering life

literary

Often implies a life of wandering or hardship. 沦落风尘 euphemistically refers to falling into prostitution.

Zhè这
wèi位
fēng风
chén尘
xiá侠
shì士
xíng行
xiá侠
zhàng仗
yì义
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
bǎi百
xìng姓
ài爱
dài戴
 。

This wandering knight acted chivalrously and was deeply loved by the common people.

Tā她
bù不
xìng幸
lún沦
luò落
fēng风
chén尘
 ,
shēn身
shì世
shí十
fēn分
bēi悲
cǎn惨
 。

She unfortunately fell into a life of prostitution, her life story extremely tragic.

Show 1 more example
Yàn厌
juàn倦
le了
fēng风
chén尘
suì岁
yuè月
 ,
tā他
zuì最
zhōng终
jué决
dìng定
guī归
yǐn隐
shān山
lín林
 。

Tired of years wandering in the worldly dust, he finally decided to retreat to the mountains.

3.

noun

war; turmoil; alarm of war

literary

Classical/literary usage, often seen in historical texts.

Biān边
jìng境
yǒu有
fēng风
chén尘
zhī之
jǐng警
 ,
cháo朝
tíng廷
jí急
diào调
dà大
jūn军
qián前
wǎng往
 。

There was an alarm of war at the border, and the court urgently dispatched a large army.

Cǐ此
dì地
kào靠
jìn近
biān边
guān关
 ,
cháng常
yǒu有
fēng风
chén尘
zhī之
huàn患
 。

This place is near the frontier and often suffers from the calamity of war.

Show 1 more example
Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
fēng风
chén尘
zhī之
biàn变
xíng形
róng容
luàn乱
shì世
 。

Ancient literati often used 'the change of wind and dust' to describe troubled times.