dǒu

抖

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

shiver; shake; expose; cheer up

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to shiver; to tremble; to shiver all over

Used to describe involuntary body movement due to cold, fear, or excitement.

Tā他
dòng冻
de得
hún浑
shēn身
zhí直
dǒu抖
 。

He was shivering all over from the cold.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā她
xià吓
de得
liǎng两
tuǐ腿
fā发
dǒu抖
 。

Hearing this bad news, she was so scared that her legs shook.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐn紧
zhāng张
de得
shǒu手
dōu都
dǒu抖
le了
 。

I was so nervous that my hands shook.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
dòng冻
de得
zhí直
fā发
dǒu抖
 。

The little dog was shivering from the cold.

Hài害
pà怕
de得
hún浑
shēn身
fā发
dǒu抖
 。

I was trembling all over with fear.

2.

verb

to shake; to flick; to swing

Used for quickly moving a soft or flexible object to spread, unfold, or get rid of something.

Tā他
dǒu抖
le了
dǒu抖
mǎ马
jiāng缰
shéng绳
 ,
ràng让
mǎ马
tíng停
xià下
lái来
 。

He flicked the horse's reins to stop the horse.

Qǐ起
chuáng床
hòu后
 ,
tā她
dǒu抖
kāi开
bèi被
wō窝
shài晒
tài晒
yáng太
 阳
 。

After getting up, she shook out her quilt to sun it.

Show 3 more examples
Dǒu抖
diào掉
yī衣
fu服
shàng上
de的
huī灰
chén尘
 。

Shake off the dust from your clothes.

Tā他
dǒu抖
le了
dǒu抖
sǎn伞
shàng上
de的
yǔ雨
shuǐ水
 。

He shook the rain off his umbrella.

Dǒu抖
kāi开
tǎn毯
zi子
pū铺
zài在
dì地
shàng上
 。

Unfold the blanket and lay it on the floor.

3.

verb

to expose; to reveal thoroughly

informal

Often used with the directional complement "出来" to mean revealing all hidden or embarrassing facts.

Jǐng警
chá察
bǎ把
tā他
gàn干
de的
nà那
xiē些
chǒu丑
shì事
dōu都
dǒu抖
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

The police exposed all his embarrassing misdeeds.

Tā他
yī一
qì气
zhī之
xià下
bǎ把
lǎo老
bǎn板
de的
māo猫
nì腻
dōu都
dǒu抖
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

In a fit of anger, he revealed all the boss's underhanded dealings.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
bǎ把
wǒ我
de的
sī私
shì事
dǒu抖
gěi给
bié别
rén人
tīng听
 。

Don't expose my private affairs to others.

Tā他
bǎ把
tóng同
xué学
de的
zuò作
bì弊
xíng行
wéi为
dǒu抖
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

He reported his classmate's cheating to the teacher.

Wǎng网
yǒu友
bǎ把
míng明
xīng星
de的
hēi黑
liào料
quán全
dǒu抖
le了
chū出
lái来
 。

Netizens exposed all the celebrity's scandals.

4.

verb

to cheer up; to summon up courage

Used to encourage someone to regain their energy or determination.

Tā他
dǒu抖
qǐ起
jīng精
shén神
wǎng往
qián前
zhí直
gǎn赶
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhuī追
shàng上
le了
duì队
wu伍
 。

He perked up and hurried forward, finally catching up with the team.

Bié别
huī灰
xīn心
 ,
dǒu抖
qǐ起
jīng精
shén神
jì继
xù续
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Don't be discouraged, cheer up and keep trying.

Show 3 more examples
Bǐ比
sài赛
shī失
lì利
hòu后
 ,
tā他
dǒu抖
qǐ起
jīng精
shén神
zhǔn准
bèi备
xià下
yī一
chǎng场
 。

After losing the game, he perked up to prepare for the next one.

Mā妈
ma妈
dǒu抖
qǐ起
jīng精
shén神
zuò做
wán完
le了
jiā家
wù务
 。

Mother summoned up her energy and finished all the housework.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
dǒu抖
qǐ起
jīng精
shén神
kè克
fú服
tā它
 。

Facing difficulties, we must cheer up and overcome them.

5.

verb

to get cocky; to show off one's wealth or status

informal, derogatory

Has a strong derogatory connotation, used to mock someone who becomes arrogant after gaining wealth or power.

Tā他
rú如
jīn今
dāng当
le了
guān官
 ,
dǒu抖
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 ,
lián连
tóng老
xué同
dōu学
bù都
rèn不
shi认
le识
 了
 。

Now that he's an official, he's gotten cocky and doesn't even recognize his old classmates anymore.

Gāng刚
zhuàn赚
le了
diǎn点
qián钱
jiù就
dǒu抖
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 ,
zhēn真
ràng让
rén人
tǎo讨
yàn厌
 。

He's gotten so arrogant after making a little money, it's so annoying.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
mǎi买
le了
xīn新
chē车
jiù就
kāi开
shǐ始
dǒu抖
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

He started showing off after buying his new car.

Bié别
dǒu抖
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
kàn看
zhe着
nǐ你
ne呢
 。

Stop being so cocky, everyone is watching you.

Tā他
shēng升
zhí职
hòu后
jiù就
dǒu抖
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 ,
duì对
xià下
shǔ属
hěn很
ào傲
màn慢
 。

After getting promoted, he got arrogant and treated his subordinates very dismissively.