chénxiàn

沉陷

Word · Verb

subside; sink into

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to subside; to sink; to cave in

technical

Refers to physical subsidence of land or building foundations, often due to geological factors or excessive groundwater extraction.

Yóu由
yú于
dì地
xià下
shuǐ水
guò过
dù度
kāi开
cǎi采
 ,
zhè这
piàn片
tǔ土
dì地
kāi开
shǐ始
chén沉
xiàn陷
 。

Due to excessive groundwater extraction, this land began to subside.

Jiàn建
zhù筑
wù物
de的
jī基
chǔ础
chén沉
xiàn陷
dǎo导
zhì致
qiáng墙
tǐ体
chū出
xiàn现
liè裂
fèng缝
 。

The subsidence of the building's foundation caused cracks to appear in the walls.

Show 1 more example
Kuàng矿
qū区
dì地
miàn面
chén沉
xiàn陷
shì是
yī一
gè个
yán严
zhòng重
de的
huán环
jìng境
wèn问
tí题
 。

Ground subsidence in mining areas is a serious environmental problem.

2.

verb

to sink deeply into; to be bogged down in; to become immersed in

Can be used literally for vehicles stuck in mud, or figuratively for being deeply immersed in memories, thoughts, or difficult situations. Often used with 于 in formal contexts.

Chē车
zi子
chén沉
xiàn陷
zài在
ní泥
nìng泞
zhōng中
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
dòng动
tán弹
 。

The car was bogged down in the mud and couldn't move.

Lǎo老
rén人
chén沉
xiàn陷
yú于
wǎng往
shì事
de的
huí回
yì忆
lǐ里
 ,
jiǔ久
jiǔ久
bù不
néng能
bá自
 拔
 。

The old man was immersed in memories of the past, unable to extricate himself for a long time.

Show 2 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
chén沉
xiàn陷
zài在
cái财
wù务
wēi危
jī机
zhōng中
 ,
jí急
xū需
wài外
bù部
zī资
jīn金
zhù注
rù入
 。

The company was mired in a financial crisis and urgently needed external capital injection.

Tā他
chén沉
xiàn陷
yú于
bēi悲
shāng伤
zhī之
zhōng中
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
zì自
bá拔
 。

He was engulfed in grief and unable to free himself.