chángnián

常年

HSK 6Word · Adverb · Noun

year-round; long-term; average year

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

adverb

year-round; throughout the year; long-term

Describes a state or action that persists for the entire year or a very long time.

Shān山
dǐng顶
shàng上
cháng常
nián年
jī积
xuě雪
 。

The mountaintop is snow-covered year-round.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
cháng常
nián年
shǒu守
wèi卫
zhe着
zǔ祖
guó国
de的
biān边
fáng防
 。

The soldiers guard the nation's border year after year.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhè这
ge个
kē科
yán研
xiàng项
mù目
shàng上
cháng常
nián年
tóu投
rù入
le了
dà大
liàng量
xīn心
xuè血
 。

He has devoted enormous effort to this research project over many years.

Zhè这
ge个
gǎng港
kǒu口
cháng常
nián年
fán繁
máng忙
 。

This port is busy all year long.

2.

noun

average year; normal year

Refers to a year considered typical or average, not affected by unusual circumstances. Often used in agriculture or statistics.

Zhè这
er儿
xiǎo小
mài麦
cháng常
nián年
mǔ亩
chǎn产
wǔ五
bǎi百
jīn斤
 。

The average yield of wheat here per mu is five hundred jin.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
duì对
bǐ比
jīn今
nián年
de的
shōu收
cheng成
hé和
cháng常
nián年
shuǐ水
píng平
 。

We need to compare this year's harvest with the average annual level.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
dì地
fāng方
cháng常
nián年
jiàng降
shuǐ水
liàng量
zài在
bā8
bǎi0
háo0
mǐ毫
zuǒ米
yòu左
 右
 。

The average annual precipitation here is around 800 millimeters.