gloomy; bleak; painstakingly managed
Meanings
3 senses · 7 examplesadjective
gloomy; dim; somber
literaryDescribes light, color, or atmosphere that is faint, cheerless, or dim.
Dusk gathered, and the sky was gloomy.
A dim oil lamp flickered in the wind.
adjective
bleak; desolate; depressing
literaryDescribes scenes, moods, or economic situations that are dismal, dreary, or in decline.
The autumn wind was bleak, with fallen leaves covering the ground.
The post-war city presented a scene of utter desolation.
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The market is bleak, and many shops have gone bankrupt.
adjective
painstaking; arduous; involving great effort
literaryAlmost exclusively used in the fixed phrase '惨澹经营', describing a business or endeavor that has been built up with painstaking effort under difficult conditions.
After years of painstaking management, this small company has finally gotten on track.
He is painstakingly managing this family business passed down through generations.