cǎn

惨

HSK 6Character · AdjectiveTraditional慘

miserable; severe; cruel

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

miserable; tragic; heartbreaking

Used to describe sad, tragic scenes, fates or situations.

Nà那
chǎng场
dì地
zhèn震
hòu后
de的
jǐng景
xiàng象
cǎn惨
bù不
rěn忍
dǔ睹
 。

The scene after that earthquake was too tragic to look at.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
ràng让
wú无
shù数
jiā家
tíng庭
xiàn陷
rù入
qī凄
cǎn惨
de的
jìng境
dì地
 。

The war plunged countless families into a miserable situation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
gū孤
ér儿
de的
zāo遭
yù遇
shí十
fēn分
bēi悲
cǎn惨
 。

The orphan's experience was extremely tragic.

Tā他
zài在
shì事
gù故
zhōng中
shī失
qù去
le了
tuǐ双
tuǐ腿
 ,
mìng命
yùn运
gé格
wài外
qī凄
cǎn惨
 。

He lost both legs in the accident, and his fate was particularly miserable.

Nà那
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
jiǎng讲
shù述
le了
yī一
gè个
zhàn战
zhēng争
nián年
dài代
de的
bēi悲
cǎn惨
gù故
shì事
 。

That movie tells a tragic story from the war era.

2.

adjective

severe; serious; extreme

Used to describe the seriousness of damage, loss, defeat or physical discomfort.

Zhè这
cì次
hóng洪
shuǐ水
zào造
chéng成
le了
cǎn惨
zhòng重
de的
rén人
yuán员
shāng伤
wáng亡
hé和
cái财
chǎn产
sǔn损
shī失
 。

This flood caused severe casualties and property losses.

Zuó昨
tiān天
wǎn晚
shàng上
wǒ我
dòng冻
cǎn惨
le了
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
méi没
dòng冻
sǐ死
 。

I was freezing so badly last night that I almost froze to death.

Show 3 more examples
Dí敌
rén人
zài在
zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
yì役
zhōng中
bài败
dé得
hěn很
cǎn惨
 。

The enemy was thoroughly defeated in this battle.

Tā他
de的
gōng公
sī司
zhè这
cì次
kuī亏
sǔn损
dé得
hěn很
cǎn惨
 。

His company suffered a huge loss this time.

Wǒ我
jīn今
tiān天
lín淋
le了
yǔ雨
 ,
gǎn感
mào冒
de得
hěn很
cǎn惨
 。

I got caught in the rain today and have a terrible cold.

3.

adjective

cruel; brutal; inhumane

Used to describe people's cruel, inhumane behaviors and policies.

Rì日
běn本
qīn侵
lüè略
zhě者
zài在
Nán南
jīng京
fàn犯
xià下
le了
cǎn惨
wú无
rén人
dào道
de的
zuì罪
xíng行
 。

The Japanese invaders committed inhumane crimes in Nanjing.

Zhè这
gè个
dú独
cái裁
zhě者
de的
tǒng统
zhì治
shǒu手
duàn段
fēi非
cháng常
cǎn惨
wú无
rén人
dào道
 。

This dictator's rule is extremely cruel and inhumane.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
xià下
shǔ属
de的
yā压
zhà榨
shǒu手
duàn段
cǎn惨
bù不
rěn忍
wén闻
 。

His methods of exploiting his subordinates are too cruel to hear.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
zhōng中
chū出
xiàn现
le了
xǔ许
duō多
cǎn惨
wú无
rén人
dào道
de的
bào暴
xíng行
 。

Many inhumane atrocities occurred during the war.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
nüè虐
dài待
dòng动
wù物
de的
xíng行
wéi为
jiǎn简
zhí直
cǎn惨
wú无
rén人
dào道
 。

This kind of animal abuse is simply inhumane.