mài

卖

HSK 2Character · Verb · Measure word · NounTraditional賣

sell; betray; exert; show off; measure word; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 26 examples
1.

verb

to sell; to exchange goods for money

Core basic meaning, used for any transaction of goods for currency, opposite of 买.

Tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiù旧
fáng房
zi子
mài卖
le了
 。

He sold his old house.

Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
yú余
liáng粮
mài卖
gěi给
le了
guó国
jiā家
liáng粮
kù库
 。

We sold our surplus grain to the national grain depot.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
mài卖
shǒu手
gōng工
zhì制
zuò作
de的
diǎn点
xīn心
 。

This small shop sells hand-made pastries.

Nóng农
mín民
men们
zài在
jí集
shì市
shàng上
mài卖
zì自
jiā家
zhòng种
de的
shū蔬
cài菜
 。

Farmers sell their home-grown vegetables at the market.

Tā她
mài卖
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
èr二
shǒu手
chē车
huàn换
le了
diàn电
dòng动
chē车
 。

She sold her used car to buy an electric vehicle.

2.

verb

to betray; to sell out

derogatory

Carries strong negative connotation, refers to betraying one's country, friends, or allies for personal gain.

Tā他
wèi为
le了
jù巨
é额
cái财
fù富
mài卖
guó国
qiú求
róng荣
 。

He betrayed his country for wealth and glory.

Nà那
ge个
pàn叛
tú徒
chū出
mài卖
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
tóng同
zhì志
 。

That traitor betrayed his comrades.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
wèi为
le了
zì自
bǎo保
chū出
mài卖
le了
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He betrayed his best friend to save himself.

Jué绝
bù不
néng能
zuò做
chū出
mài卖
guó国
jiā家
lì利
yì益
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

We must never do anything that betrays national interests.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
hěn很
duō多
jiān奸
chén臣
chū出
mài卖
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jun君
zhǔ主
 。

Many treacherous court officials betrayed their emperors in history.

3.

verb

to exert; to put forth fully

Used with nouns for effort, strength, or energy to mean putting in maximum effort.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
tā他
mài卖
jìn劲
er儿
pǎo跑
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
ná拿
dào到
le了
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

He ran with all his might in this game and finally won the championship.

Wèi为
le了
wán完
chéng成
dìng订
dān单
 ,
gōng工
rén人
men们
dōu都
zài在
mài卖
lì力
qi气
gàn干
huó活
 。

To fulfill the order, the workers are all working their hardest.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
mài卖
jìn劲
er儿
de地
xué学
xí习
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
kǎ考
shàng上
míng名
pái牌
dà大
xué学
 。

He studies with all his effort, hoping to get into a top university.

Zhè这
cì次
yǎn演
chū出
tā他
mài卖
le了
shí十
zú足
de的
jìn劲
er儿
 ,
yíng赢
dé得
le了
mǎn满
tǎng堂
hè喝
cǎi彩
 。

He gave his all in this performance and won a standing ovation.

4.

verb

to show off; to flaunt

Used to describe intentionally displaying one's abilities, achievements, or appearance to gain attention or praise.

Tā他
zǒng总
ài爱
zài在
tóng同
shì事
miàn面
qián前
mài卖
nong弄
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yīng英
yǔ语
shuǐ水
píng平
 。

He always likes to show off his English skills in front of colleagues.

Nà那
ge个
mó模
tè特
zài在
TT
tái台
shàng上
mài卖
qiào俏
 ,
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
de的
mù目
guāng光
 。

That model posed flirtatiously on the runway, drawing everyone's attention.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
lǎo老
shī师
miàn面
qián前
mài卖
gōng功
 ,
xiǎng想
dé得
dào到
biǎo表
yáng扬
 。

He showed off his achievements in front of the teacher to get praise.

Bù不
yào要
zài在
bié别
rén人
miàn面
qián前
mài卖
nong弄
nǐ你
de的
xiǎo小
cōng聪
ming明
 。

Don't flaunt your petty cleverness in front of others.

Tā她
chuān穿
zhe着
xīn新
qún裙
zi子
zài在
péng朋
yǒu友
miàn面
qián前
mài卖
qiào俏
 。

She wore her new dress and posed flatteringly in front of her friends.

5.

measure word

measure word for dishes (old)

archaic

Historical and archaic measure word, only used in traditional restaurant contexts to count individual dishes.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
zì字
hào号
fàn饭
guǎn馆
yī一
mài卖
chǎo炒
yāo腰
huā花
zhǐ只
yào要
èr二
shí十
yuán元
 。

This time-honored restaurant only charges 20 yuan for one serving of stir-fried pork kidneys.

Wǒ我
men们
diǎn点
le了
liǎng两
mài卖
hóng红
shāo烧
pái排
gǔ骨
hé和
sān三
mài卖
qīng清
chǎo炒
shí时
shū蔬
 。

We ordered two servings of braised pork ribs and three servings of stir-fried seasonal vegetables.

Show 3 more examples
Mín民
guó国
shí时
qī期
de的
fàn饭
guǎn馆
cháng常
yòng用
 “
mài卖
 ”
lái来
jì计
liàng量
cài菜
pǐn品
 。

Restaurants during the Republican period often used "mai" to count dishes.

Lǎo老
běi北
jīng京
de的
zhá炸
jiàng酱
miàn面
guǎn馆
 ,
yī一
wǎn碗
zhá炸
jiàng酱
miàn面
suàn算
yī一
mài卖
ma吗
 ?

Do old Beijing fried sauce noodle shops count one bowl as one mai?

Tā他
zài在
gǔ古
jiù旧
cài菜
dān单
shàng上
kàn看
dào到
le了
 “
yī一
mài卖
huí回
guō锅
ròu肉
 ”
de的
shuō说
fǎ法
 。

He saw the phrase "one mai twice-cooked pork" on an old menu.

6.

noun

surname Mai

A rare Chinese family name.

Mài卖
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Mai is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
xué学
xìng姓
mài卖
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jué觉
de得
hěn很
tè特
bié别
 。

I have a classmate with the surname Mai, everyone thinks it's very special.