mò

墨

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb

ink; pigment; calligraphy; painting; knowledge; black

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 50 examples
1.

noun

ink stick; writing/painting ink

Refers specifically to the solid ink stick used in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting, or the liquid ink prepared from it.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yí一
kuài块
shàng上
děng等
hǎo好
mò墨
 。

He bought a high-quality ink stick.

Shū书
fáng房
lǐ里
fàng放
zhe着
yàn砚
tái台
hé和
mò墨
dìng锭
 。

There are ink slabs and ink sticks in the study.

Show 3 more examples
Yán研
mò墨
xū需
yào要
nài耐
xīn心
hé和
jì技
qiǎo巧
 。

Grinding ink requires patience and skill.

Wén文
fáng房
sì四
bǎo宝
bāo包
kuò括
bǐ笔
 、
mò墨
 、
zhǐ纸
 、
yàn砚
 。

The Four Treasures of the Study include brush, ink, paper, and ink slab.

Zhè这
mò墨
tài太
chóu稠
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
jiā加
diǎn点
shuǐ水
 。

This ink is too thick; we need to add some water.

2.

noun

ink; pigment

A general term for various pigments used in writing, painting, or printing, including modern liquid inks.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
mǎi买
yī一
píng瓶
hēi黑
sè色
mò墨
shuǐ水
 。

Please help me buy a bottle of black ink.

Zhè这
wèi位
huà画
jiā家
xǐ喜
huan欢
yòng用
jìn进
kǒu口
yóu油
huà画
yán颜
liào料
 。

This painter likes to use imported oil painting pigments.

Show 3 more examples
Dǎ打
yìn印
jī机
méi没
mò墨
shuǐ水
le了
 ,
xū需
yào要
gēng更
huàn换
mò墨
hé盒
 。

The printer has run out of ink; we need to replace the ink cartridge.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cǎi彩
sè色
mò墨
shuǐ水
yán颜
sè色
hěn很
xiān鲜
yàn艳
 。

This colored ink has very bright colors.

Chuán传
tǒng统
zhōng中
guó国
huà画
cháng常
yòng用
mò墨
hé和
shuǐ水
cǎi彩
 。

Traditional Chinese painting often uses ink and watercolors.

3.

noun

calligraphy and painting; artistic works

literary

Metaphorically refers to calligraphic works and paintings, especially valuable artistic creations.

Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
xǔ许
duō多
gǔ古
dài代
míng名
rén人
mò墨
bǎo宝
 。

The museum has collected many precious calligraphic works by ancient celebrities.

Zhè这
wèi位
huà画
jiā家
de的
yí遗
mò墨
zuì最
jìn近
zài在
pāi拍
mài卖
háng行
zhǎn展
chū出
 。

The posthumous paintings of this artist are currently on display at the auction house.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
shū书
fǎ法
zuò作
pǐn品
bèi被
shì视
wéi为
mò墨
bǎo宝
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
shōu收
cáng藏
jiā家
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

His calligraphic works are regarded as treasures and deeply loved by collectors.

Zhè这
cì次
zhǎn展
lǎn览
huì汇
jí集
le了
dāng当
dài代
zhù著
míng名
shū书
huà画
jiā家
de的
mò墨
bǎo宝
 。

This exhibition brings together the artistic works of famous contemporary calligraphers and painters.

Lǎo老
xiān先
shēng生
lín临
zhōng终
qián前
liú留
xià下
le了
jǐ几
fú幅
zhēn珍
guì贵
yí遗
mò墨
 。

The old gentleman left several precious paintings before his death.

4.

noun

knowledge; learning

literary

Metaphorically refers to knowledge, learning, or literacy abilities.

Bié别
kàn看
tā他
wài外
biǎo表
pǔ普
tōng通
 ,
qí其
shí实
xiōng胸
wú无
diǎn点
mò墨
 。

Don't be fooled by his ordinary appearance; he actually has no knowledge at all.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
xiōng胸
yǒu有
qiū丘
hè壑
 ,
fù腹
yǒu有
shī诗
shū书
 。

This scholar has profound knowledge and extensive learning.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
suī虽
rán然
méi没
shàng上
guò过
dà大
xué学
 ,
dàn但
bìng并
fēi非
xiōng胸
wú无
diǎn点
mò墨
 。

Although he didn't attend university, he is not without knowledge.

Dú读
shū书
néng能
zēng增
zhǎng长
wǒ我
men们
de的
cái才
xué学
hé和
jiàn见
shi识
 。

Reading can increase our knowledge and insights.

Zhè这
ge个
rén人
tán谈
tǔ吐
bù不
fán凡
 ,
yí一
kàn看
jiù就
shì是
yǒu有
xué学
wèn问
de的
rén人
 。

This person speaks exceptionally well; he is obviously a knowledgeable person.

5.

noun

rule; standard; criterion

literary

Originally refers to the inked string used by carpenters to mark straight lines, metaphorically meaning rules or standards.

Zuò做
rèn任
hé何
shì事
qíng情
dōu都
yīng应
gāi该
zūn遵
xún循
yí一
dìng定
de的
guī规
ju矩
 。

Everything should follow certain rules.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
hěn很
yǒu有
yuán原
zé则
 ,
cóng从
bù不
wéi违
fǎn反
dào道
dé德
zhǔn准
zé则
 。

He acts with principles and never violates moral standards.

Show 3 more examples
Fǎ法
lǜ律
shì是
shè社
huì会
xíng行
wéi为
de的
jī基
běn本
zhǔn准
shéng绳
 。

Law is the basic criterion for social behavior.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
xū需
yào要
yán严
gé格
àn按
zhào照
guī规
fàn范
zhí执
xíng行
 。

This project needs to be implemented strictly according to standards.

Méi没
yǒu有
guī规
ju矩
 ,
bù不
chéng成
fāng方
yuán圆
 。

Without rules, nothing can be accomplished properly.

6.

adjective

black; dark

Describes the color black or nearly black.

Huā花
yuán园
lǐ里
zhòng种
zhe着
jǐ几
zhū株
mò墨
jú菊
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
yǎ雅
zhì致
 。

There are several black chrysanthemums planted in the garden, which are very elegant.

Xià夏
tiān天
chū出
mén门
shí时
 ,
tā他
zǒng总
shì是
dài戴
zhe着
mò墨
jìng镜
 。

He always wears dark sunglasses when going out in summer.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
zhī只
hēi黑
māo猫
zài在
yè夜
lǐ里
jī几
hū乎
kàn看
bù不
jiàn见
 。

That black cat is almost invisible at night.

Tā她
chuān穿
zhe着
yí一
jiàn件
mò墨
sè色
de的
qí旗
páo袍
 ,
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
diǎn典
yǎ雅
 。

She is wearing a black cheongsam, looking very elegant.

Wū乌
yún云
mì密
bù布
 ,
tiān天
kōng空
biàn变
chéng成
le了
mò墨
sè色
 。

Dark clouds are密布, and the sky has turned black.

7.

verb

to embezzle; to be corrupt

literary

Refers to corruption or embezzlement, used in classical Chinese or formal contexts.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
tān贪
guān官
wū污
lì吏
zuì最
zhōng终
shòu受
dào到
le了
chéng惩
fá罚
 。

Throughout history, many corrupt officials were eventually punished.

Zhè这
ge个
guān官
yuán员
yīn因
tān贪
wū污
gōng公
kuǎn款
bèi被
chè撤
zhí职
chá查
bàn办
 。

This official was dismissed and investigated for embezzling public funds.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
zhí职
qī期
jiān间
tān贪
mò墨
le了
dà大
liàng量
guó国
jiā家
cái财
chǎn产
 。

He embezzled a large amount of state property during his term.

Gǔ古
dài代
shè社
huì会
yě也
yǒu有
yán严
lì厉
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
chéng惩
zhì治
tān贪
mò墨
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Ancient societies also had strict laws to punish corruption.

Lián廉
zhèng政
jiàn建
shè设
xū需
yào要
dù杜
jué绝
yí一
qiè切
tān贪
mò墨
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Building a clean government requires eliminating all corruption.

8.

noun

tattoo punishment (ancient)

archaic

Refers to an ancient punishment of tattooing the face or forehead with black ink as a permanent mark of conviction.

Mò墨
xíng刑
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
de的
wǔ五
xíng刑
zhī之
yī一
 。

Tattoo punishment was one of the five punishments in ancient China.

Tā他
yīn因
fàn犯
zuì罪
bèi被
chǔ处
yǐ以
mò墨
xíng刑
 ,
liǎn脸
shàng上
liú留
xià下
le了
yǒng永
jiǔ久
de的
yìn印
jì记
 。

He was punished with tattooing for his crime, leaving a permanent mark on his face.

Show 3 more examples
Mò墨
xíng刑
yòu又
chēng称
qíng黥
xíng刑
 ,
zài在
xiān先
qín秦
shí时
qī期
jiào较
wéi为
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

Tattoo punishment, also known as qing punishment, was common during the pre-Qin period.

Gǔ古
dài代
xiǎo小
shuō说
zhōng中
cháng常
yǒu有
guān关
yú于
mò墨
xíng刑
de的
miáo描
xiě写
 。

Ancient novels often contain descriptions of tattoo punishment.

Suí随
zhe着
shè社
huì会
jìn进
bù步
 ,
mò墨
xíng刑
zhè这
zhǒng种
cán残
kù酷
xíng刑
fá罚
bèi被
fèi废
chú除
le了
 。

With social progress, the cruel punishment of tattooing was abolished.

9.

noun

Mohist school (ancient Chinese philosophy)

literary

Refers to the Mohist school, an ancient Chinese philosophical school founded by Mozi.

Mò墨
jiā家
sī思
xiǎng想
qiáng强
diào调
jiān兼
ài爱
hé和
fēi非
gōng攻
 。

Mohist thought emphasizes universal love and opposition to aggression.

Mò墨
zǐ子
shì是
Mò墨
jiā家
xué学
pài派
de的
chuàng创
shǐ始
rén人
 。

Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school.

Show 3 more examples
Mò墨
jiā家
zài在
zhàn战
guó国
shí时
qī期
yǔ与
rú儒
jiā家
bìng并
chēng称
xiǎn显
xué学
 。

During the Warring States period, Mohism and Confucianism were并称 prominent schools of thought.

Mò墨
jiā家
xué学
shuō说
duì对
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
luó逻
jí辑
sī思
xiǎng想
yǒu有
zhòng重
yào要
gòng贡
xiàn献
 。

Mohist theory made important contributions to ancient Chinese logical thought.

Yán研
jiū究
Mò墨
jiā家
sī思
xiǎng想
yǒu有
zhù助
yú于
liǎo了
jiě解
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
zhé哲
xué学
 。

Studying Mohist thought helps understand ancient Chinese philosophy.

10.

noun

a surname

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Mò墨
 ,
dān单
míng名
yí一
ge个
huá华
zì字
 。

My friend's surname is Mo, and his given name is Hua.

Mò墨
zǐ子
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zhù著
míng名
de的
sī思
xiǎng想
jiā家
 ,
xìng姓
Mò墨
míng名
Dí翟
 。

Mozi was a famous thinker in Chinese history, with the surname Mo and given name Di.

Show 3 more examples
Mò墨
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Mo is not very common in China.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Wǒ我
xìng姓
Mò墨
 。

May I ask your surname? My surname is Mo.

 《
Bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
 》
zhōng中
kě可
yǐ以
zhǎo找
dào到
Mò墨
xìng姓
 。

The surname Mo can be found in the