zuān

钻

HSK 6Character · VerbTraditional鑽

drill; pierce; study diligently; curry favor

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to drill; to pierce with a sharp object

Used for creating holes in solid materials, often with tools or sharp implements.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
zuān钻
kǒng孔
ān安
zhuāng装
kōng空
tiáo调
 。

Workers are drilling holes in the wall to install an air conditioner.

Yuán原
shǐ始
rén人
yòng用
zuān钻
mù木
qǔ取
huǒ火
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
qǔ取
nuǎn暖
 。

Primitive people used the method of drilling wood to make fire to keep warm.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
luó螺
sī丝
dāo刀
zài在
mù木
bǎn板
shàng上
zuān钻
le了
gè个
yǎnr眼
chuān儿
shéng穿
zi绳
 子
 。

He used a screwdriver to drill a hole in the wooden board to thread a rope through.

Zhè这
ge个
zuàn钻
tóu头
kě可
yǐ以
qīng轻
sōng松
zuān钻
tòu透
gāng钢
bǎn板
 。

This drill bit can easily drill through steel plates.

Xiǎo小
péng朋
yǒu友
xǐ喜
huan欢
zuān钻
zhuō桌
zi子
dǐ底
xià下
wán玩
yóu游
xì戏
 。

Children like to crawl under the table to play games.

2.

verb

to go through; to squeeze into

Used for moving through narrow spaces or into enclosed areas.

Wǒ我
men们
zuān钻
shān山
dòng洞
chāo抄
jìn近
lù路
huí回
jiā家
 。

We went through the mountain tunnel to take a shortcut home.

Tā他
měng猛
de地
zuān钻
dào到
shuǐ水
lǐ里
jiù救
qǐ起
le了
luò落
shuǐ水
ér儿
tóng童
 。

He dived into the water and rescued the drowning child.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
tōu偷
cóng从
tiě铁
zhà栅
lán栏
de的
féng缝
xì隙
lǐ里
zuān钻
le了
chū出
qù去
 。

The thief squeezed through the gap in the iron fence and escaped.

Tā她
zuān钻
dào到
bèi被
zi子
lǐ里
duǒ躲
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

She crawled under the covers and hid.

 >
Rén人
qún群
tài太
jǐ挤
le了
 ,
wǒ我
zhǐ只
néng能
zuān钻
zhe着
wǎng往
qián前
zǒu走
 。

>The crowd is too packed, I can only push my way through forward.

3.

verb

to study diligently; to delve into

formal

Used for intensive, focused study of a subject or skill.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
zuān钻
shū书
běn本
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
kǎo考
yán研
 。

He studies textbooks every day to prepare for the postgraduate exam.

Zuò做
jì技
shù术
gōng工
zuò作
jiù就
yào要
biān边
gàn干
biān边
zuān钻
 ,
bù不
duàn断
tí提
shēng升
néng能
lì力
 。

To do technical work, you need to learn while doing and keep improving your abilities.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zuān钻
le了
sān三
nián年
biān编
chéng程
yǔ语
yán言
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
chéng成
wéi为
le了
zī资
shēn深
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

He delved into programming languages for three years and finally became a senior engineer.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yào要
duō多
zuān钻
zhuān专
yè业
zhī知
shi识
 ,
bù不
yào要
zhǐ只
tíng停
liú留
zài在
biǎo表
miàn面
 。

Young people should study professional knowledge deeply instead of just staying on the surface.

Tā她
zuān钻
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
de的
shù数
xué学
nán难
tí题
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
jiě解
tí题
sī思
lù路
 。

She worked on the difficult math problem for a long time and finally found the solution.

4.

verb

to curry favor; to seek personal gain through connections

derogatory

Has a derogatory connotation, referring to seeking privileges or benefits through underhanded means.

Tā他
kào靠
zuān钻
yíng营
dāng当
shàng上
le了
bù部
mén门
jīng经
lǐ理
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
bù不
fú服
qì气
 。

He became the department manager by currying favor, and everyone is very dissatisfied.

Yǒu有
xiē些
guān官
yuán员
xǐ喜
huan欢
zuān钻
zhì制
dù度
de的
kòng空
zǐ子
móu谋
qǔ取
sī私
lì利
 。

Some officials like to exploit loopholes in the system to seek personal gain.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhěng整
tiān天
zuān钻
yíng营
rén人
mài脉
 ,
gēn根
běn本
bù不
tā踏
shi实
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He spends all day currying favor with connections and doesn't work steadily at all.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zuān钻
yíng营
qǔ取
qiǎo巧
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
chí迟
zǎo早
huì会
bèi被
jiē揭
chuān穿
 。

This kind of opportunistic practice will be exposed sooner or later.

Zhí职
chǎng场
shàng上
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
kào靠
zuān钻
yíng营
 ,
hái还
yào要
yǒu有
zhēn真
cái才
shí实
xué学
 。

You can't just rely on currying favor in the workplace; you also need real talent and learning.