záo

凿

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional鑿

chisel; dig; pierce; definite

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

chisel

formal

A hand tool with a sharp pointed blade for cutting or shaping hard materials like wood or stone.

Gōng工
jiàng匠
yòng用
biǎn扁
záo凿
zài在
mù木
tou头
shàng上
kè刻
chū出
huā花
wén纹
 。

The craftsman used a flat chisel to carve patterns on the wood.

Yuán圆
záo凿
shì适
hé合
zài在
jiān坚
yìng硬
de的
shí石
cái材
shàng上
dǎ打
kǒng孔
 。

Round chisels are suitable for drilling holes in hard stone materials.

2.

verb

to drill; to dig; to excavate

neutral

Can be used for physical drilling, digging, or creating holes in solid materials.

Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
shān山
shàng上
záo凿
jǐng井
qǔ取
shuǐ水
 。

They are drilling a well on the mountain to get water.

Gōng工
rén人
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
záo凿
le了
yī一
gè个
kū窟
long窿
ān安
zhuāng装
kōng空
tiáo调
 。

The workers drilled a hole in the wall to install an air conditioner.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
gōng工
jiàng匠
záo凿
shí石
zào造
xiàng像
 ,
jì技
yì艺
jīng精
zhàn湛
 。

Ancient craftsmen carved stone statues with exquisite skills.

Tā他
yòng用
gǎo镐
tou头
záo凿
kāi开
le了
dòng冻
jié结
de的
ní泥
tǔ土
 。

He used a pickaxe to break up the frozen soil.

Kuàng矿
gōng工
men们
záo凿
tōng通
le了
suì隧
dào道
lián连
jiē接
liǎng两
gè个
kuàng矿
qū区
 。

The miners dug through the tunnel connecting two mining areas.

3.

noun

mortise

literary

Used exclusively in classical literary contexts, referring to the hole in a wooden joint that fits a tenon.

Fāng方
ruì枘
yuán圆
záo凿
zhè这
ge个
chéng成
yǔ语
bǐ比
yù喻
bù不
xiāng相
pǐ匹
pèi配
de的
shì事
wù物
 。

The idiom 'square tenon and round mortise' refers to things that do not match each other.

Chuán传
tǒng统
mù木
gōng工
jiǎng讲
jiū究
sǔn榫
mǎo卯
xiāng相
hé合
 ,
fāng方
záo凿
bù不
néng能
pèi配
yuán圆
ruì枘
 。

Traditional carpentry emphasizes the matching of mortises and tenons; a square mortise cannot fit a round tenon.

4.

adjective

definite; authentic; clear

formal

Used in formal or literary contexts to describe information, evidence, or statements that are clear and reliable.

Zhè这
fèn份
kǎo考
gǔ古
bào报
gào告
tí提
gōng供
le了
què确
záo凿
de的
zhèng证
jù据
zhèng证
míng明
wén文
wù物
de的
nián年
dài代
 。

This archaeological report provides conclusive evidence to prove the age of the cultural relics.

Jǐng警
fāng方
zhǎng掌
wò握
le了
què确
záo凿
de的
zhèng证
jù据
jiāng将
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
dài逮
bǔ捕
 。

The police arrested the suspect with solid evidence in hand.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
huà话
yǒu有
què确
záo凿
de的
shì事
shí实
yī依
jù据
 ,
bù不
róng容
zhì置
yí疑
 。

His words have solid factual basis and are beyond doubt.